| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910148967703321 |
|
|
Titolo |
高校化学からはじめる半導体 / / 市村正也著 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pubbl/distr/stampa |
|
|
東京, : オーム社, 2011.3 |
|
東京 : , : オーム社, , 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ISBN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Descrizione fisica |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Classificazione |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Altri autori (Persone) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Soggetti |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lingua di pubblicazione |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
|
|
|
|
|
Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
|
|
|
|
|
Note generali |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nota di contenuto |
|
紙 -- はじめに -- 目次 -- 第0章 半導体の発 これは物理学 それとも化学 -- 1. 物理学と化学 -- 2. 半導体の発 ではなかったこと -- 3. 半導体の発 -- 4. 半導体とは -- 5. ファラデー後 -- 6. 光伝導 -- 7. ダイオード -- 8. 半導体エレクトロニクス -- 9. 半導体は発 されたか -- 10. バンド理 -- 11. トランジスタ -- 12. 理 と現実 -- 13. 再び 物理学と化学 -- 第1章 校"バケガク"総復習 -- 1-1 物 の成り立ち -- 1-1.1 原子の構 -- 1-1.2 子の性 子力学 物理の復習1) -- 1-1.3 子のエネルギー準位 物理の復習2) -- 1-1.4 子 置と周期 -- 1-1.5 イオン -- 1-1.6 イオン結合とイオン結晶 -- 1-1.7 共有結合 -- 1-1.8 子の と分子・結晶の形 -- 1-1.9 属結合と 属結晶 -- 1-2 物 の変化 -- 1-2.1 化学反応と反応熱 -- 1-2.2 物 の三態と状態図 -- 1-2.3 化学平 の法則 -- 1-2.4 化学平 の法則 つづき) -- 1-2.5 反応 度と活性化エネルギー -- 1-2.6 溶液の性 -- 1-2.7 と塩基 平 -- 1-2.8 中和反応 化 元反応 -- 演習問 -- 第2章 半導体とは何か -- 2-1 半導体とは -- 2-1.1 結合 と反結合 -- 2-1.2 分子から結晶へ バンド構 ) -- 2-1.3 導体と絶縁体 -- 2-1.4 半導体とは -- 2-1.5 子と正孔 -- 2-1.6 有効 -- 2-2 半導体中のキャリア -- 2-2.1 不純物ドーピング -- 2-2.2 子密度と正孔密度の 算 -- 2-2.3 フェルミ準位 -- 2-2.4 ドナー アクセプタのイオン化率とフェルミ・ディラック分布 数 -- 2-2.5 ドナーとアクセプタの分布 数 発展 -- 2-2.6 温度とキャリア密度の 係1 -- 2-2.7 温度とキャリア密度の 係2 発展 -- 2-2.8 実効状態密度の 算 発展 -- 2-3 半導体の性 -- 2-3.1 界による 気伝導 -- 2-3.2 ホール効果 -- 2-3.3 キャリアの拡散 -- 2-3.4 発生と再結合 -- 2-3.5 欠 準位を介した再結合 -- 2-3.6 欠 準位を介した発生 -- 2-3.7 再結合発生の一 的な理 発展 -- 2-3.8 続の式 -- 2-3.9 半導体中の欠 -- 2-3.10 光と半導体 -- 演習問 -- 第3章 半導体は○○からできている -- 3-1 半導体材料 -- 3-1.1 14 Ⅳ 族半導体 C Si Ge Sn -- 3-1.2 シリコン -- 3-1.3 Ⅳ族の混晶半導体と化合物半導体 -- 3-1.4 Ⅲ-Ⅴ族半導体とⅡ-Ⅵ族半導体 -- 3-1.5 カルコパイライト半導体 -- 3-1.6 いろいろな半導体1 硫化 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
物 -- 3-1.7 いろいろな半導体2 化物 -- 3-1.8 いろいろな半導体3 有機物 -- 3-1.9 化合物のドーピングと欠 -- 3-2 半導体の作り方 -- 3-2.1 半導体の作り方1 単結晶ウエーハ -- 3-2.2 半導体の作り方2 液と溶液 エピタキシー -- 3-2.3 半導体の作り方3 気相と真空 -- 3-2.4 半導体の作り方4 気体分子の化学反応 -- 3-2.5 半導体の作り方5 水溶液からの合成法 -- 3-2.6 アモルファス半導体 -- 3-2.7 子井戸構 と 格子 -- 演習問 -- 第4章 半導体デバイスを分析する -- 4-1 pn接合 -- 4-1.1 拡散とポテンシャル差 -- 4-1.2 pn接合の界 で こること -- 4-1.3 pn接合のバンド図 -- 4-1.4 pn接合での 界と 位発展 -- 4-1.5 pn接合でのキャリアの動き -- 4-1.6 pn接合の 流 -- 4-1.7 pn接合の 気容 -- 4-1.8 属半導体接 -- 4-2 トランジスタと光デバイス -- 4-2.1 バイポーラトランジスタ -- 4-2.2 MOS MIS 構 -- 4-2.3 MOS 界効果トランジスタ -- 4-2.4 受光デバイス. |
4-2.5 太 池 -- 4-2.6 発光ダイオード LED) -- 4-2.7 半導体レーザ -- 演習問 -- 第5章 積回 の作り方 -- 5-1 不純物拡散 -- 5-2 イオン打ち み -- 5-3 化 -- 5-4 エッチング -- 5-5 フォトリソグラフィの原理 -- 5-6 フォトリソグラフィによる 積回 作 -- 5-7 積回 とは -- 演習問 -- 参 文献 -- 演習問 答・ -- 索引 -- 奥付. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910853985603321 |
|
|
Autore |
Döpper Stephanie |
|
|
Titolo |
The Reuse of Tombs in Eastern Arabia |
|
|
|
|
|
Pubbl/distr/stampa |
|
|
Oxford : , : Archaeopress, , 2023 |
|
©2023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ISBN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Edizione |
[1st ed.] |
|
|
|
|
|
Descrizione fisica |
|
1 online resource (200 pages) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collana |
|
Arabia Orientalis: Studien Zur Archäologie Ostarabiens Series ; ; v.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disciplina |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Soggetti |
|
Tombs - Oman |
Tombs |
Oman History |
Oman Antiquities |
Oman |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lingua di pubblicazione |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
|
|
|
|
|
Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
|
|
|
|
|
Nota di contenuto |
|
Front cover -- Title Page -- Copyright page -- Contents Page -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Reusing tombs - the theoretical background -- 2.1 Collective memory and cultural memory -- 2.1.1 Definition of cultural |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
memory -- 2.1.2 Why should archaeologists study cultural memory? -- 2.1.3 Identifying cultural memory in the archaeological record -- 2.1.3.1 The material background -- 2.1.3.1.1 Places and objects -- 2.1.3.1.2 Commemorative rituals -- 2.1.3.2 Stakeholders and contents of cultural memory -- 2.2 Destructive reuse -- 2.2.1 Grave robbery -- 2.2.2 Revenants -- 2.2.3 Change of status and the destruction of the grave and grave goods -- 2.2.4 Secondary burial -- 2.3 Additive reuse -- 2.3.1 Deposition of single objects -- 2.3.2 Reuse as a new burial place -- 3 The mortuary monuments of Eastern Arabia -- 3.1 Hafit period (3100-2700 BC) -- 3.2 Umm an-Nar period (2700-2000 BC) -- 3.3 Wadi Suq period (2000-1600 BC) and Late Bronze Age (1600-1200 BC) -- 3.4 Iron Age (1200-300 BC) -- 3.5 The late pre-Islamic (PIR) and Samad period (300 BC-AD 300) -- 3.6 The Sasanian period (AD 300-630) -- Tab. 1: Chronology of Eastern Arabia. -- Fig. 1: Hafit period graves (1. adapted from Potts 1990: 75 fig. 8e, 2. Döpper 2021b: Abb. 244). -- Fig. 2: Umm an-Nar period tombs (1. Döpper 2021b: Abb. 91, 2. adapted from Potts 1990: 96 fig. 12). -- Fig. 3: Different types of Wadi Suq period tombs. -- Fig. 4: Different types of Iron Age tombs (1. adapted from Taha 2009: 229 pl. 12B, 2. adapted from Jasim 2012: 53 fig. 63, 3. adapted from Jasim 2012: 38 fig. 38, 4. adapted from Yule 1994: Abb. 8 and 5. adapted from Yule 2014: fig. 13.1). -- Fig. 5: PIR tomb: a. simple grave (adapted from Boucharlat - Mouton 1998: 18 fig. 3), b: monumental tomb tower (adapted from Boucharlat - Mouton 1998: 23 fig. 7 -- Overlaet - Haerinck 2014: 209 fig. 4). |
Fig. 6: Samad period tomb (adapted from Yule 2001: 30 Abb. 4.2). -- 4 Reuse of tombs in Eastern Arabia from the Bronze Age to the beginning of the Islamic period -- 4.1 Evidence from excavated tombs -- 4.1.1 Ghalilah -- 4.1.2 Dhayah -- 4.1.3 Shimal -- 4.1.4 Qarn al-Harf -- 4.1.5 Dadna -- 4.1.6 Sharm -- 4.1.7 Bidya -- 4.1.8 Asimah -- 4.1.9 Qidfa -- 4.1.10 Ajman -- 4.1.11 Al-Qusais -- 4.1.12 Bitnah -- 4.1.13 Mleiha -- 4.1.14 Jebel Buhais -- 4.1.15 Jebel al-Emalah -- 4.1.16 Wa'ab -- 4.1.17 Wadi Suq -- 4.1.18 Saruj -- 4.1.19 Qarn bint Saud -- 4.1.20 Hili -- 4.1.21 Qattarah -- 4.1.22 Jebel Hafit -- 4.1.23 Mazyad -- 4.1.24 Qumayrah -- 4.1.25 Dhank -- 4.1.25.1 Al-Khutma -- 4.1.26 Selme -- 4.1.27 Bat -- 4.1.28 Al-Ayn -- 4.1.29 Amlah -- 4.1.30 Bisya -- 4.1.31 Jebel Salut -- 4.1.32 Adam -- 4.1.32.1 Adam North -- 4.1.32.2 Adam South -- 4.1.33 Maysar -- 4.1.33.1 Maysar-8 -- 4.1.33.2 Maysar-22 -- 4.1.33.3 Maysar- 27 -- 4.1.33.4 Maysar-51 -- 4.1.34.1 Samad-10 -- 4.1.34.3 Samad-21 North -- 4.1.34.4 Samad-21 South -- 4.1.34.5 Samad-22 -- 4.1.34.6 Samad-23 -- 4.1.35 Khudra -- 4.1.36 Al-Rawdah -- 4.1.37 Tawi Silaim -- 4.1.38 Shir/Jaylah -- 4.2 Evidence from intensively surveyed tombs -- 4.2.1 Khatt -- 4.2.2 Wadi al-Fa'y B -- 4.2.3 Al-Banah -- 4.2.4 Wadi Andam -- 4.2.5 Al-Mudhaybi Regional Survey -- 4.2.6 Bilad Bani Bu Hassan -- 4.2.7 Ja'alan -- 4.2.8 Wadi Tiwi -- 4.2.9 Dhank -- 4.2.9.1 Shokour -- Fig. 7: Map of Eastern Arabia with archaeological sites mentioned in the text. -- Fig. 8: Chronological timeframe of reused tomb at Ghalilah (adapted from Donaldson 1984: fig. 16, fig. 17, fig. 22.118, fig. 28.35). -- Fig. 9: Chronological timeframes of reused tombs at Dhayah (adapted from De Waele - Haerinck 2006: 5.3a-b -- Kästner 1991: 234 fig. 1 -- Kästner - Sahm - Velde 1988: fig. 3, fig. 15.4). |
Fig. 10: Chronological timeframes of reused tombs at Shimal (adapted from Kästner - Sahm - Velde 1988: pl. 1.1-2 -- Vogt - Franke-Vogt 1987: fig. 7, fig. 18.7-8, fig. 29, fig. 30.1, 5-10). -- Fig. 11: Chronological timeframe of reused tomb at Qarn al-Harf (adapted from Hilal 2005: 42 fig. 6, 46 fig. 10.1-3, 7, 46 fig. 11.16, 21-22). -- Fig. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12: Chronological timeframe of reused tomb at Sharm (adapted from Petrie 2000: fig. 1, fig. 4-5 -- Ziolkowski 2001: fig. 19, fig. 22, fig. 33, fig. 52, fig. 80). Findspots of PIR material marked in red, findspots of Umm an-Nar material in green. -- Fig. 13: Chronological timeframe of reused tomb at Bidya (adapted from Al-Tikriti 1989a: pl. 61, 75-77) -- Fig. 14: Chronological timeframes of reused tombs at Asimah (adapted from Vogt 1994: fig. 13, 16, 20.1, 21-22, 23.3-4, 29, 30.4-5, 39, 40.8, 12, 41.1, 6-7, 11, 42.1-2, 7-10, 12, 44.1-2). -- Fig. 15: Chronological timeframe of reused tomb at Ajman (adapted from Al-Tikriti 1989b: pl. 37-38, pl. 43.C-D, pl. 44). -- Fig. 16: Chronological timeframe of reused tomb at Al-Qusais (adapted from Taha 2009: pl. 2, pl. 40A-C, pl. 50G). -- Fig. 17: Chronological timeframe of reused tomb at Bitnah (adapted from Corboud et al. 1996: fig. 16, 36, 65, pl. 13, 24.18-21, 25.1-11,65, 26, pl. 13, 24.28-21, 25.1-11, 26, 29.13, 19). -- Fig. 18: Chronological timeframes of reused tombs at Mleiha (adapted from Kutterer et al. 2014: fig. 3-5). -- Fig. 19: Chronological timeframes of reused tombs at Jebel Buhais (adapted from Jasim 2006: fig. 4-6, 11, 19, 27, 31a-b, 32, 41, 44, 46, 48.4, 51, 53, 55, 61, 64b, 65, 69, 87, 93 -- Uerpmann - Uerpmann 1999: fig. 1). -- Fig. 20: Chronological timeframes of reused tombs at Jebel al-Emalah (adapted from Benton - Potts 1994: fig. 9, 19, 25, 28, 36, 41-42, 91, 94). |
Fig. 21: Chronological timeframe of reused tomb at Wa'ab (adapted from Fritz 2010: fig. 2). -- Fig. 22: Chronological timeframes of reused tombs at Wadi Suq (adapted from Frifelt 1975a: fig. 24f). -- Fig. 23: Chronological timeframes of reused tombs at Qarn bint Saud (adapted from Al-Tikriti 1981: pl. 21, 23, 58b -- Vogt 1985: Taf. 77, 78, 80). -- Fig. 24: Chronological timeframes of reused tombs at Hili (adapted from Frifelt 1979: fig. 12 -- Al-Tikriti 1981: pl. 31, 35, 92D, 94D, G, 102H-K, 140A, O-Q, 141G -- Vogt 1985: Taf. 114.4 -- Cleuziou - Méry - Vogt 2011: fig. 84, fig. 226.DLA/m89). -- Fig. 25: Chronological timeframes of reused tombs at Jebel Hafit (adapted from Cleuziou 1977: pl. 16.1 -- Al-Tikriti 1981: pl. 53B-D -- Cleuziou - Méry - Vogt 2011: fig. 14, Frifelt 1971: fig. 9, 14, 19E, 21D, Madsen 2017: fig. 129, 131-132, 146, 173, 203, 20 -- Fig. 26: Chronological timeframe of reused tomb at Mazyad (adapted from Cleuziou 1981: fig. 8). -- Fig. 27: Chronological timeframe of reused tomb at Qumayrah (Rutkowski 2017: fig. 12, 13 -- Rutkowski 2020: 309 fig. 3). -- Fig. 28: Chronological timeframe of reused tomb at Al-Khutma (adapted from Williams - Gregoricka 2013: fig. 8b, 9, 10a). -- Fig. 29: Chronological timeframes of reused tombs at Khubayb (adapted from Döpper 2017: fig. 4, 9-10, 13-14 -- Williams - Gregoricka 2020: fig. 2-5). -- Fig. 30: Chronological timeframe of reused tomb at Selme (adapted from Yule -- Weisgerber 2001: pl. 1.1, 3, 7-8, 12, pl. 2.19-20, pl. 3.37, 41, pl. 7.66, pl. 14.147, pl. 23.237, pl. 31.297, pl. 45.513, 515, pl. 46.522-523, pl. 50. 585-586). -- Fig. 31: Chronological timeframes of reused tombs at Bat (adapted from Frifelt 1975a: fig. 6, 8, 28c, f, 29d -- Nette 2008a: fig. 14, 25 -- Weisgerber - Böhme - Heckes 2008: 25, 33-34 -- Böhme 2011: fig. 2-3). |
Fig. 32: Distribution of finds according to period in Tomb 155. -- Fig. 33: Distribution of finds according to period in Tomb 156. -- Fig. 34: Chronological timeframe of reused tomb at Al-Ayn. -- Fig. 35: Chronological timeframe of reused tomb at Amlah (adapted from de Cardi - Collier - Doe 1976b: fig. 5, 18.83-87). -- Fig. 36: Chronological timeframe of reused tomb at Bisya. -- Fig. 37: Chronological timeframes of reused tombs at Jebel Salut (adapted from Condoluci - Degli Esposti 2015: pl. 2, 3, pl. 17.79, 18, 19). Blue = burial 1, green = burial 2, pink = burial 3. -- Fig. 38: Chronological timeframes of reused tombs at Adam North (adapted from Gernez - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Giraud 2015: fig. 11-12 -- Righetti 2015a: fig. 504, 511, 514a, 518, 534, 536, 540, 550). -- Fig. 39: Chronological timeframe of reused tombs at Adam South (adapted from Gernez 2016: fig. 16, 18-20). -- Fig. 40: Chronological timeframe of reused tomb at Maysar-8 (adapted from Yule 2001: Taf. 11-15). -- Fig. 41: Chronological timeframe of reused tomb at Maysar-22 (adapted from Weisgerber 1980: Abb. 55). -- Fig. 42: Chronological timeframes of reused tombs at Maysar-27 (adapted from Yule 2001: Taf. 17 M2710.3, 18 M2715.2, 19, 20 M2716N.1-3, 21 M2716N.9, 17, 23 M2717.1, 4-5, 24, 25 M2720.2, 26, 27 M2720.3-7, 28 M2721.1) -- Fig. 43: Chronological timeframe of reused tomb at Maysar-51 (adapted from Yule 2001: Taf. 256 M51). -- Fig. 44: Chronological timeframes of reused tombs at Samad-10 (adapted from Yule 2001: Taf. 38, 40, 41 M1074, 44.1, 59, 60.1-4, 69. 70.2, 86, 87.2, 179.7, 191.1-2, 195, 601). -- Fig. 45: Chronological timeframe of reused tomb at Samad-20 (adapted from Yule 2001: Taf. 235). -- Fig. 46: Chronological timeframes of reused tombs at Samad-21 North (adapted from Yule 2001: Taf. 249, 250.1-10, 12, 252, 260 S2114, 263, 264). |
Fig. 47: Chronological timeframes of reused tombs at Samad-21 South (adapted from Yule 2001: Taf. 268, 269, 271, 271.2, 280, 305, 307, 314-315, 322, 323.2, 5, 336, 336.2, 341.2, 5, 342.13, 17, 345, 345.1-2, 355-357, 359, 359.1, 365, 365.2, 371, 371.2-3, 3. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sommario/riassunto |
|
This book investigate reuse of tombs in Eastern Arabia from the beginning of the Early Bronze Age until the end of the Sasanian period in order to understand the underlying purposes and social context of this practice. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |