1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910145260603321

Titolo

Modern biocatalysis [[electronic resource] ] : stereoselective and environmentally friendly reactions / / edited by Wolf-Dieter Fessner and Thorleif Anthonsen

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Weinheim, : Wiley-VCH, c2009

ISBN

1-282-02547-3

9786612025471

3-527-62383-3

3-527-62384-1

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (401 p.)

Classificazione

58.30

35.17

Altri autori (Persone)

FessnerW.-D (Wolf-Dieter)

AnthonsenThorleif

Disciplina

660.634

Soggetti

Enzymes - Biotechnology

Catalysis

Electronic books.

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Modern Biocatalysis; Contents; Preface; List of Contributors; 1: Fluorescence Assays for Biotransformations; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Alcohol Dehydrogenases (ADHs) and Aldolases; 1.2.1 Chiral Fluorogenic ADH Substrates; 1.2.2 Fluorogenic Aldolase Probes; 1.2.3 Transaldolases and Transketolases; 1.2.4 Enolase Probe; 1.3 Lipases and Esterases; 1.3.1 Assays on Solid Support; 1.3.2 The Clips-O Substrates with Periodate; 1.3.3 Esters of Fluorogenic Cyanohydrins and Hydroxyketones; 1.3.4 Fluorogenic Acyloxymethyl Ethers; 1.3.5 FRET-Lipase Probes; 1.4 Other Hydrolases; 1.4.1 Epoxide Hydrolases

1.4.2 Amidases and Proteases1.4.3 Phosphatases; 1.5 Baeyer-Villigerases; 1.6 Conclusion; Acknowledgment; References; 2: Immobilization as a Tool for Improving Enzymes; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Adsorption/Electrostatic Interactions; 2.2.1 Van der Waals Interactions; 2.2.2 Hydrogen Bonds; 2.2.3 Ionic Interactions; 2.3 Encapsulation; 2.4 Covalent Binding/Cross-linking; 2.5 Conclusion; Acknowledgments;



References; 3: Continuous-flow Microchannel Reactors with Surface-immobilized Biocatalysts; 3.1 Introduction

3.2 Biocatalytic Synthesis Using Microreaction Technology with Free and Immobilized Enzymes3.3 Novel Microfluidic Immobilized Enzyme Reactors; 3.3.1 Microreactor Design; 3.3.2 Enzyme Immobilization; 3.4 Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Lactose; 3.4.1 Catalytic Effectiveness of Immobilized CelB; 3.4.2 Continuous Conversion of Lactose; 3.5 Biocatalytic Process Intensification Using Microreaction Technology; 3.6 Conclusions and Outlook; Acknowledgements; References; 4: Activity and Stability of Proteases in Hydrophilic Solvents; 4.1 Introduction

4.2 Activity and Selectivity of Proteases in Synthesis of Carbohydrate Fatty Acid Esters4.3 Enzyme Stability and Conformation; 4.4 Solvent Engineering; 4.5 Conclusion; References; 5: Importance of Enzyme Formulation for the Activity and Enantioselectivity of Lipases in Organic Solvents; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Lipase Formulations and their Activity and Enantioselectivity in Neat Organic Solvent; 5.3 Why do Additives Affect the Activity and Enantioselectivity of Lipases in Organic Solvent?; 5.4 Conclusions; References

6: Direct Esterification with Dry Mycelia of Molds: a (Stereo)selective, Mild and Efficient Method for Obtaining Structurally Diverse Esters6.1 Mycelia and Biotransformations in Organic Media; 6.2 Screening and Microbiological Aspects; 6.3 Production of Acetates; 6.4 Stereoselective Esterifications of Racemic Alcohols; 6.5 Stereoselective Esterifications of Racemic Carboxylic Acids; 6.6 Partition Phenomena and Equilibrium of Esterification Reactions; 6.7 Conclusions; References; 7: Factors Affecting Enantioselectivity: Allosteric Effects; 7.1 How to Provide Enantiopure Compounds

7.1.1 Kinetic Resolution of Racemic Mixtures Catalyzed by Enzymes

Sommario/riassunto

This reference covers the wide and rapidly growing field of biocatalysis. It combines complementary expertise from such areas as microbiology, enzymology, molecular biology structural biology and organic chemistry, thus highlighting the interdisciplinary nature of the subject.With its special focus on progress and new developments towards environmentally beneficial reactions with high levels of selectivity for the production of key compound classes, this book will enlighten both chemists and biologists as to the advances and opportunities existing in enzyme catalysis.



2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910788823603321

Titolo

Grammar and dialogism : sequential, syntactic, and prosodic patterns between emergence and sedimentation / / edited by Susanne Günthner, Wolfgang Imo and Jörg Bücker

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Berlin, [Germany] ; ; Boston, [Massachusetts] : , : Walter de Gruyter GmbH, , 2014

©2014

ISBN

3-11-035861-1

3-11-039447-2

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (376 p.)

Collana

Linguistik, Impulse & Tendenzen, , 1612-8702 ; ; Volume 61

Disciplina

415/.018

Soggetti

Functional discourse grammar

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index.

Nota di contenuto

Front matter -- Contents -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction to "Grammar and dialogism: Sequential, syntactic and prosodic patterns between emergence and sedimentation" / Günthner, Susanne / Imo, Wolfgang / Bücker, Jörg -- Section I: A dialogic perspective on communicative practices -- "Don't get me wrong": Recipient design by using negation to constrain an action's interpretation / Deppermann, Arnulf -- Dialogue and tradition: The open secret of language / Anward, Jan -- Section II: A dialogic perspective on clausal patterns -- Evidence for a Dialogical Grammar: Reactive constructions in Swedish and German / Linell, Per / Mertzlufft, Christine -- Forms of responsivity: Grammatical formats for responding to two types of request in conversation / Couper-Kuhlen, Elizabeth / Fox, Barbara A. / Thompson, Sandra A. -- Elliptical structures as dialogical resources for the management of understanding / Imo, Wolfgang -- Section III: A dialogic perspective on subordinating constructions -- The dynamics of dass-constructions in everyday German interactions - a dialogical perspective / Günthner, Susanne -- Some observations on free and sentential relative clauses with "was" ('what') in German talk-in-interaction / Bücker, Jörg -- Fishing for affiliation. The French double



causal construction 'parce que comme' from a dialogical linguistics perspective / Pfänder, Stefan / Skrovec, Marie -- Section IV: A dialogic perspective on particles and adverbs -- This, That and the Other: Prospection, Retraction and Obviation in Dialogical Grammar / Hopper, Paul J. -- Reconstructing the point of reference for stand-alone deswegen / König, Katharina -- Dialogism and the emergence of final particles: The case of and / Barth-Weingarten, Dagmar -- Index

Sommario/riassunto

This volume aims at analyzing the relationship between the dialogical accomplishment of spoken talk-in-interaction on the one hand and entrenched patterns of linguistic and socio-cultural knowledge (constructions, frames, and communicative genres) on the other. The contributions analyze linguistic patterns in different languages such as English, French, German, and Swedish. Methodologically, they take up the usage-based position that structural and functional aspects of language use need to be studied empirically and "bottom-up": Since grammatical structure arises as the entrenched result of recurrent language use, its study should start with the local organization of natural talk-in-interaction before moving on to more complex and abstract relationships between linguistic structure, linguistic meaning, and socio-cultural activity/event patterns. Furthermore, they argue that Dialogism provides a promising starting point for a usage-based approach to linguistic patterns as both emerging (i.e. constructed in response to the situational circumstances of talk-in-interaction) and emergent (i.e. constructed with regard to symbolic units as parts of socially and culturally shared knowledge).



3.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910346949003321

Autore

Schulz Benjamin

Titolo

Weiterentwicklung der Beleuchtungseinheit LED-basierter Projektionssysteme

Pubbl/distr/stampa

KIT Scientific Publishing, 2019

ISBN

1000087780

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (III, 173 p. p.)

Collana

Spektrum der Lichttechnik / Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), Lichttechnisches Institut

Soggetti

Technology: general issues

Lingua di pubblicazione

Tedesco

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Sommario/riassunto

This work deals with the maximum achievable output flux of LED-projectors which is limited by physics. With the objective of increasing the output flux further, the illumination unit of LED-based projectors is enhanced systematically by improving existing technologies and developing new concepts.