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Record Nr. |
UNINA9910144331303321 |
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Titolo |
Chlorine : principles and industrial practice / / edited by Peter Schmittinger |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Weinheim, [Germany] : , : Wiley-VCH, , 2000 |
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©2000 |
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ISBN |
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1-282-01039-5 |
9786612010392 |
3-527-61338-2 |
3-527-61339-0 |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (268 p.) |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Chlorine |
Chlorine industry |
Chlorine - Environmental aspects |
Chlorine - Industrial applications |
Electronic books. |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references and index. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Chlorine Principles and Industrial Practice; Contents; 1 . Introduction; 2 . Physical Properties; 3 . Chemical Properties; 4 . Chlor-Alkali Process; 4.1. Brine Supply; 4.2. Electricity Supply; 5 . Mercury Cell Process; 5.1. Principles; 5.2. Mercury Cells; 5.2.1. Uhde Cell; 5.2.2. De Nora Cell; 5.2.3. Olin - Mathieson Cell; 5.2.4. Solvay Cell; 5.3. Operation; 5.3.1. Brine System; 5.3.2. Cell Room; 5.3.3. Treatment of the Products; 5.3.4. Measurement; 5.3.5. Mercury Emissions; 6 . Diaphragm Process; 6.1. Principles; 6.2. Diaphragm Cells; 6.2.1. Dow Cell; 6.2.2. Glanor Electrolyzer |
6.2.3. OxyTech "Hooker" Cells6.2.4. HU Monopolar Cells; 6.2.5. OxyTech MDC Cells; 6.3. Operation; 6.3.1. Brine System; 6.3.2. Cell Room; 6.3.3. Diaphragm Aging; 6.3.4. Treatment of the Products; 6.3.5. Measurement; 7. Membrane Process; 7.1. Principles; 7.2. Process Specific Aspects; 7.2.1. Brine Purification; 7.2.2. Commercial |
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Membranes; 7.2.3. Power Consumption; 7.2.4. Product Quality; 7.3. Membrane Cells; 7.3.1. Monopolar and Bipolar Designs; 7.3.2. Commercial Electrolyzers; 7.3.3. Comparison of Electrolyzers; 7.3.4. Cell Room; 8. Electrodes; 8.1. Anodes |
8.1.1. General Properties of the Anodes8.1.2. Anodes for Mercury Cells; 8.1.3. Anodes for Diaphragm Cells; 8.1.4. Anodes for Membrane Cells; 8.2. Activated Cathode Coatings; 9. Comparison of the Processes; 9.1. Product Quality; 9.2. Economics; 9.2.1. Equipment; 9.2.2. Operating Costs; 9.2.3. Summary; 9.3. Sodium Hydroxide and Potassium Hydroxide; 9.3.1. Sodium Hydroxide; 9.3.2. Potassium Hydroxide; 10 . Other Production Processes; 10.1. Electrolysis of Hydrochloric Acid; 10.2.Chemical Processes; 10.2.1. Catalytic Oxidation of Hydrogen Chloride by Oxygen |
10.2.2. Oxidation of Hydrogen Chloride by Nitric Acid10.2.3. Production of Chlorine from Chlorides; 11 . Chlorine Purification and Liquefaction; 11.1. Cooling; 11.2. Chlorine Purification; 11.3. Drying; 11.4. Transfer and Compression; 11.5. Liquefaction; 11.6. Chlorine Recovery; 12 . Chlorine Handling; 12.1. Storage Systems; 12.2. Tranasport; 12.3. Chlorine Discharge Systems; 12.4. Chlorine Vaporization; 12.5. Treatment of Gaseous Effluents; 12.6. Materials; 12.7. Safety; 13 . Quality Specifications and Analytical Methods; 13.1. Quality Specifications; 13.2. Analytical Methods |
14 . Uses of Chlorine14.1. Use of Elemental Chlorine; 14.1.1. Water Disinfection; 14.1.2. Pulp and Paper; 14.2. Inorganic Nonmetal Chlorides; 14.2.1. Phosphorchlorides; 14.2.2. Sulfur Chlorides; 14.2.3. Nitrogen - Chlorine Compounds; 14.2.4. Hydrogen Chloride, HCI, and Hydrochloric Acid; 14.2.5. Oxygen Chlorine Compounds; 14.3. Metal Chlorides; 14.3.1. Titanium Chlorides; 14.3.2. Zirconium Chloride; 14.3.3. Aluminum Chloride; 14.3.4. Iron Chlorides; 14.3.5. Other Metal Chlorides; 14.4. Silicon; 14.5. Phosgene; 14.6. Chlorinated Aliphatic Hydrocarbons; 14.6.1.Chloromethanes |
14.6.1.1. Monochloromethane, Methyl Chloride, CH3CI |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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Chlorine is one of the most important inorganic basic chemicals It is not only an essential reaction component for the synthesis of numerous organic and inorganic chemicals and plastics, it is also of great importance for the production of pharmaceuticals, disinfectants, bleaches and insecticides.Everything you need to know about chlorine is described in this book.It provides a practical and up-to-date account of the scientific and technological basics for the production of chlorine and describes various applications and prospects for future developments.Current issues |
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