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1. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910821584203321 |
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Autore |
El-Eskandarany M. Sherif |
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Titolo |
Mechanical alloying : nanotechnology, materials science and powder metallurgy / / M. Sherif El-Eskandarany |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Amsterdam, [Netherlands] : , : William Andrew, , 2015 |
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©2015 |
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ISBN |
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0-323-22128-9 |
1-4557-7752-8 |
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Edizione |
[Second edition.] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (350 p.) |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Mechanical alloying |
Nanotechnology |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Front Cover; Mechanical Alloying; Copyright Page; Dedication; Contents; About the author; Preface; Acknowledgment; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Advanced materials; 1.2 Strategies used for fabrication of advanced materials; 1.3 Mechanically assisted approach; 1.3.1 Powder metallurgy; 1.3.2 Ball milling; 1.3.3 Mechanical alloying; 1.3.4 Severe plastic deformation; 1.4 Thermal approach; 1.4.1 Rapid solidification; 1.4.1.1 Melt-spinning approach; 1.4.2 Droplet method: gas/water atomization; 1.4.3 Thermal plasma processing; 1.4.4 Vapor deposition; 1.4.4.1 PVD process; 1.4.4.2 CVD process; References |
2 The history and necessity of mechanical alloying2.1 History of story of mechanical alloying; 2.2 Fabrication of ODS alloys; 2.2.1 ODS Ni-based superalloys and Fe-based high-temperature alloys; 2.2.1.1 INCONEL MA 754; 2.2.1.2 INCONEL MA 6000; 2.2.1.3 INCONEL MA 956; 2.3 Fabrication of other advanced materials; 2.4 MA, mechanical grinding, mechanical milling, and mechanical disordering; 2.5 Types of ball mills; 2.5.1 High-energy ball mills; 2.5.1.1 Attritor or attrition ball mill; 2.5.1.2 Shaker mills; 2.5.1.3 Retsch mixer mills MM 200 and MM 400; 2.5.1.4 Super Misuni |
2.5.1.5 Planetary ball mills2.5.1.6 The uni-ball mill; 2.5.2 Low-energy tumbling mill; 2.5.2.1 Tumbler ball mill; 2.5.2.2 Tumbler rod mill; 2.6 |
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Mechanism of MA; 2.6.1 Ball-powder-ball collision; 2.7 Necessity of MA; References; 3 Controlling the powder milling process; 3.1 Factors affecting mechanical alloying, mechanical disordering, and mechanical milling; 3.1.1 Types of ball mills; 3.1.2 Shape of the milling vials; 3.1.3 Impurities and the milling tools; 3.1.4 Milling media; 3.1.5 Milling speed; 3.1.6 Milling time; 3.1.7 Milling atmosphere; 3.1.8 Milling environment |
3.1.9 Ball-to-powder weight ratio3.1.10 Milling temperature; References; 4 Ball milling as a powerful nanotechnological tool for fabrication of nanomaterials; 4.1 Introduction; 4.1.1 Methods used in the preparation of nanomaterials; 4.2 Nanocrystalline materials; 4.2.1 Influence of nanocrystallinity on mechanical properties: strengthening by grain size reduction; 4.3 Formation of nanocrystalline materials by ball-milling technique; 4.3.1 Mechanism; 4.3.1.1 First stage; 4.3.1.2 Second stage; 4.3.1.3 Third stage; 4.3.2 Selected examples |
5 Mechanically induced solid state carbonization |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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This book is a detailed introduction to mechanical alloying, offering guidelines on the necessary equipment and facilities needed to carry out the process and giving a fundamental background to the reactions taking place. El-Eskandarany, a leading authority on mechanical alloying, discusses the mechanism of powder consolidations using different powder compaction processes. A new chapter will also be included on thermal, mechanically-induced and electrical discharge-assisted mechanical milling. Fully updated to cover recent developments in the field, this second edition also introduces new a |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9911019494003321 |
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Titolo |
The experimental determination of solubilities / / edited by G.T. Hefter and R.P.T. Tomkins |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Chichester, West Sussex, England ; ; Hoboken, NJ, : J. Wiley & Sons, c2003 |
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ISBN |
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9786610271825 |
9780470867839 |
9780471497080 |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (659 p.) |
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Collana |
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Wiley series in solution chemistry ; ; v. 6 |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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HefterG. T |
TomkinsR. P. T (Reginald P. T.) |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references and index. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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The Experimental Determination of Solubilities; Contents; List of Contributors; Series Preface; Preface; Acknowledgements; List of Symbols; Quantities, Units and Conversions; 1. Quantities and Units Used to Describe Solubility; 2. Quantities and Units Used to Describe Solubilities of Gases; 3. References; 1 FUNDAMENTALS OF SOLUBILITY; Chapter 1.1 Thermodynamics of Solubility; 1. Introduction; 2. Basic Definitions in Thermodynamics of Solubility; 3. Thermodynamics of Solubility; 4. Solubility of Gases in Liquids; 5. Solubility of Liquids in Liquids; 6. Solubility of Solids in Liquids |
7. Concluding Remarks8. References; Appendix A: Some Useful Thermodynamic Concepts and Relations; Appendix B: Numerical and Statistical Procedures in Constructing Fitting Equations; Chapter 1.2 Kinetics and Mechanisms of Crystal Growth and Dissolution; 1. Introduction; 2. Fundamental Concepts; 3. Mechanisms and Rate Expressions for Dissolution and Growth; 4. Comparison of Dissolution and Precipitation Kinetics; 5. Kinetics of Approach to Equilibrium; 6. Summary of Rate-determining Mechanisms; 7. Acknowledgement; 8. References; 2 GASES; Chapter 2.1 Solubility of Gases in Liquids |
1. Introduction2. Quantities Used as a Measure of Gas Solubility; 3. The Solution Components; 4. Degassing The Solvent; 5. Experimental |
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Methods; 6. Related Experiments that Complement Gas Solubility Data; 7. Treatment of Data; 8. Standards; 9. Summary and Recommendations; 10. References; Chapter 2.2 Solubility of Gases in Polymers; 1. Introduction; 2. Manometric Methods; 3. Gravimetric Methods; 4. Inverse Gas Chromatography; 5. Miscellaneous; 6. Conclusions; 7. References; Chapter 2.3 Solubility of Gases in Molten Salts and Molten Metals; 1. Solubility of Gases in Molten Salts |
2. Solubility of Gases in Molten Metals3. References; Chapter 2.4 Solubility of Gases in Solid Metals; 1. Sieverts Method; 2. Equilibrate-Quench-Analyze Method; 3. Gravimetric Method; 4. Changes of Lattice Parameters and Electrical Resistivity Due to Dissolved Hydrogen in Metals; 5. Determination of Changes of Hydrogen Solubilities from Measurements of Electrode Potential Under Conditions of Controlled Electolyte Stirring; 6. References; 3 LIQUIDS; Chapter 3 Liquid-Liquid Solubilities; 1. Introduction; 2. The Synthetic Method; 3. The Analytical Method; 4. Miscellaneous Methods |
5. Sample Purity6. Test Systems; 7. References; 4 SOLIDS; Chapter 4.1 Solubility of Solids in Liquids; 1. General Review of Methods; 2. Analytical Methods; 3. Synthetic Methods; 4. 'Combinatorial' Methods; 5. Summary of Experimental Difficulties; 6. References; Chapter 4.2 Solubility of Sparingly Soluble Ionic Solids in Liquids; 1. Introduction; 2. Fundamentals and Applications of Solubility Measurements; 3. The Experimental Determination of Solubilities of Sparingly Soluble Compounds; 4. Summary, Conclusions and Recommendations; 5. References |
Chapter 4.3 Solubility of Salt-Water Systems at High Temperatures and Pressures |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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This book covers the most useful experimental methods for all types of solubility measurements. The importance of solubility phenomena has been long recognized throughout science. For example, in medicine, the solubility of gases in liquids forms the basis of life itself; in the environment, solubility phenomena influence the weathering of rocks, the creation of soils, the composition of natural water bodies and the behaviour and fate of many chemicals. However, until now, no systematic critical presentation of the methods for obtaining solubilities has been given. |
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3. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910143815603321 |
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Titolo |
The Korean journal of parasitology |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Seoul, Korea, : Korean Society for Parasitology |
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ISSN |
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Soggetti |
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Parasitology |
Parasites |
Parasitic Diseases |
Host-Parasite Interactions |
Periodical |
Periodicals. |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Periodico |
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Note generali |
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