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Record Nr. |
UNINA9910143586903321 |
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Autore |
Vincent James H |
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Titolo |
Aerosol sampling [[electronic resource] ] : science, standards, instrumentation and applications / / James H. Vincent |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Chichester, England ; ; Hoboken, NJ, : John Wiley & Sons, c2007 |
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ISBN |
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1-280-83911-2 |
9786610839117 |
0-470-06023-9 |
0-470-06022-0 |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (638 p.) |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references and index. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Aerosol Sampling; Contents; Preface; A SCIENTIFIC FRAMEWORK FOR AEROSOL SAMPLING; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Aerosols; 1.2 Particle size; 1.3 Elementary particle size statistics; 1.4 Aerosol measurement; 1.5 Sampler performance characteristics; References; 2 Fluid and aerosol mechanical background; 2.1 Fluid mechanical background; 2.1.1 Introduction; 2.1.2 Equations of fluid motion; 2.1.3 Streamlines and streamsurfaces; 2.1.4 Boundary layers; 2.1.5 Stagnation; 2.1.6 Potential flow; 2.1.7 Turbulence; 2.2 Aerosol mechanics; 2.2.1 Particle drag force and mobility; 2.2.2 Drag coefficient; 2.2.3 Slip |
2.2.4 General equation of motion under the in.uence of an external force2.2.5 Particle motion without external forces; 2.2.6 Particle aerodynamic diameter; 2.2.7 Impaction; 2.2.8 Molecular diffusion; 2.2.9 Turbulent diffusion; References; 3 Experimental methods in aerosol sampler studies; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Methodology for assessing sampler performance; 3.2.1 The direct (trajectory) method; 3.2.2 The indirect (comparison) method; 3.2.3 Critique of the alternative methods; 3.3 Scaling relationships for aerosol samplers; 3.4 Test facilities; 3.4.1 Moving air; 3.4.2 Calm air |
3.4.3 Slowly moving air3.5 Test aerosol generation; 3.5.1 Idealised test |
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aerosols; 3.5.2 Dry-dispersed dusts; 3.5.3 Aerosol materials; 3.5.4 Electric charge effects; 3.6 Reference methods; 3.7 Assessment of collected aerosol; 3.8 Aerosol sampler test protocols and procedures; References; 4 The nature of air flow near aerosol samplers; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Line and point sink samplers; 4.3 Thin-walled slot and tube entries; 4.3.1 Facing the freestream; 4.3.2 Other orientations; 4.4 Thick-walled tubes; 4.5 Simple blunt samplers facing the wind; 4.5.1 Two-dimensional blunt sampling systems |
4.5.2 Axially symmetric blunt sampling systems4.6 Blunt samplers with orientations other than facing the wind; 4.6.1 A cylindrical blunt sampler; 4.6.2 Flow stability; 4.6.3 A spherical blunt sampler; 4.7 More complex sampling systems; 4.8 Effects of freestream turbulence; References; 5 Aerosol aspiration in moving air; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Thin-walled tube samplers; 5.2.1 Qualitative picture of aerosol transport; 5.2.2 Impaction model for a thin-walled tube facing the freestream; 5.2.3 Physical definition of impaction efficiency for aerosol sampling |
5.2.4 Experimental studies for thin-walled tubes facing the freestream5.2.5 Experimental studies for thin-walled tubes at other orientations; 5.2.6 Impaction model for other orientations; 5.2.7 Mathematical models; 5.2.8 Conditions for 'acceptable' isokinetic sampling; 5.3 Blunt samplers; 5.3.1 Impaction model for a blunt sampler facing the freestream; 5.3.2 Experimental investigations of blunt samplers of simple shape facing the wind; 5.3.3 Blunt samplers at other orientations; 5.3.4 Mathematical and numerical approaches to blunt samplers; 5.3.5 Orientation-averaged conditions; References |
6 Aspiration in calm and slowly moving air |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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This book provides a comprehensive account of the important field of aerosol sampling as it is applied to the measurement of aerosols that are ubiquitous in occupational and living environments, both indoor and outdoor. It is written in four parts: Part A contains 9 chapters that describe the current knowledge of the physical science that underpins the process of aerosol sampling. Part B contains 4 chapters, which present the basis of standards for aerosols, including the link with human exposure by inhalation. Part C contains 7 chapters that cover the development of practical aerosol sa |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910784571303321 |
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Titolo |
Handbook of exposure therapies [[electronic resource] /] / [edited by] David C.S. Richard, Dean Lauterbach |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Amsterdam ; ; Boston [et al.], : Elsevier/AP, c2007 |
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ISBN |
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1-280-74702-1 |
9786610747023 |
0-08-046781-4 |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (459 p.) |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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RichardDavid C. S |
LauterbachDean L |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Neuroses - Treatment |
Cognitive therapy |
Behavior therapy |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references and index. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Front Cover; Handbook of Exposure Therapies; Copyright page; Table of Contents; Contributors; Preface; Chapter 1: Description, Mechanisms of Action, and Assessment; What is Exposure Therapy?; Mechanisms of Action; Assessment; Summary; References; Chapter 2: Animal Models of Exposure Therapy: A Selective Review; Basic Types of Exposure Therapy; Animal Models; Conclusion; References; Chapter 3: Exposure Therapy and Cognitive Interventionsfor the Anxiety Disorders: Overview and Newer Third-Generation Perspectives; Rationales of First- and Second- Generation Behavior Therapy |
Mechanisms and Processes Underlying Therapeutic ChangeTreatment Efficacy; Emotion Regulation and the Anxiety Disorders; Basic and Applied Implications; References; Chapter 4: Translational Research Perspectives on Maximizingthe Effectiveness of Exposure Therapy; Context Effects in Clinicals Studies; Clinical Implications of Context Effects; Exposure Parameters from a Context Perspective; Concluding Comments; References; Chapter 5: Exposure Therapy and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder; Definition of PTSD; Theories of PTSD; Exposure Therapy; Thoughts for the Future; References |
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Chapter 6: Exposure Therapy with Adult Survivors of Childhood Sexual AbuseTheoretical Explanations of the Response to CSA; Exposure Therapy with CSA Survivors; Outcome Research; Special Considerations for CSA Survivors; Summary and Conclusions; References; Chapter 7: Issues in Conducting Exposure Therapy to Treat Combat Veterans' PTSD; Selection and Timing of Exposure as the Treatment of Choice; Treatment Implementation; Conclusion; References; Chapter 8: Exposure Therapy for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; From Theory to Therapy; Implementation of Exposure-Based Therapy for OCD |
Types of Imaginal ExposureHabituation of Anxiety During Exposure; Procedural Variations; Delivering ERP; Using Cognitive Techniques During Exposure Therapy; Mechanisms of Action; The Efficacy of ERP; Predictors of Treatment Outcome; Combining Medications with Exposure Therapy for OCD; Case Description; Clinical Case Conceptualization; Treatment Implementation; Assessment; Results; Discussion; Summary and Conclusions; References; Chapter 9: Cognitive-Behavior Therapy and the Treatmentof Childhood Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; Case Study: Suzie; References |
Chapter 10: Exposure Treatments for Panic Disorderwith and without AgoraphobiaInteroceptive Exposure; Invivo Exposure; Panic Control Treatment; Cognitive Therapy; Treatment Efficacy; Combined Cognitive-Behavioral and Psychopharmacological Interventions; Invivo Exposure for Agoraphobia; Group Dismantling Studies for Panic Control Treatment; Barriers to Effective Exposure Therapy; Case study; Summary and Conclusions; References; Chapter 11: Exposure Therapy for Phobias; Specific Phobia and Exposure-Based Treatment: Overview; Spider Phobia; Blood-Injection-Injury (BII) Phobia; Claustrophobia |
Flying Phobia |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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Exposure Therapy refers to any clinical intervention in which a client directly confronts a source of fear. Since high levels of anxiety can not be maintained indefinitely, repeated exposure leads to decreased anxiety. This type of treatment is effective with phobias, post traumatic stress disorder, obsessive compulsive disorders, panic, generalized anxiety, and several other disorders. It's also been found to be effective in helping to treat substance abuse. Although exposure-based treatments have been extensively researched and reported in the literature, there is no single comprehensive tre |
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