Optical shop testing [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Daniel Malacara

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910143556003321
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Hoboken, N.J., : Wiley-Interscience, c2007
• ISBN: 1-280-90027-X; 9786610900275; 0-470-13597-2; 1-61583-841-4; 0-470-13596-4
• Edizione: [3rd ed.]
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (884 p.)
• Collana: Wiley series in pure and applied optics
• Altri autori (Persone): MalacaraDaniel <1937->
• Disciplina: 681.25; 681/.25
• Soggetti: Optical measurements; Interferometry; Interferometers; Electronic books.
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Note generali: Description based upon print version of record.
• Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references and index.
• Nota di contenuto: Optical Shop Testing; Contents; Preface; Contributors; Chapter 1. Newton, Fizeau, and Haidinger Interferometers; 1.1. Introduction; 1.2. Newton Interferometer; 1.2.1. Source and Observer's Pupil Size Considerations; 1.2.2. Some Suitable Light Sources; 1.2.3. Materials for the Optical Flats; 1.2.4. Simple Procedure for Estimating Peak Error; 1.2.5. Measurement of Spherical Surfaces; 1.2.6. Measurement of Aspheric Surfaces; 1.2.7. Measurement of Flatness of Opaque Surfaces; 1.3. Fizeau Interferometer; 1.3.1. The Basic Fizeau Interferometer; 1.3.2. Coherence Requirements for the Light Source; 1.3.3. Quality of Collimation Lens Required1.3.4. Liquid Reference Flats; 1.3.5. Fizeau Interferometer with Laser Source; 1.3.6. Multiple-Beam Fizeau Setup; 1.3.7. Testing Nearly Parallel Plates; 1.3.8. Testing the Inhomogeneity of Large Glass or Fused Quartz Samples; 1.3.9. Testing the Parallelism and Flatness of the Faces of Rods, Bars and Plates; 1.3.10. Testing Cube Corner and Right-Angle Prisms; 1.3.11. ; Fizeau Interferometer for Curved Surfaces; 1.3.12. Testing Concave and Convex Surfaces; 1.4. Haldinger Interferometer; 1.4.1. Applications of Haidinger Fringes; 1.4.2. Use of Laser Source for Haidinger Interferometer1.4.3. Other Applications of Haidinger Fringes; 1.5. Absolute Testing of Flats; Chapter 2. Twyman-Green Interferometer; 2.1. Introduction; 2.2. Beam-Splitter; 2.2.1. Optical Path Difference Introduced by the Beam Splitter Plate; 2.2.2. Required Accuracy in the Beam Splitter Plate; 2.2.3. Polarizing Cube Beam Splitter; 2.2.4. Nonpolarizing Cube Beam Splitter; 2.3. Coherence Requirements; 2.3.1. Spatial Coherence; 2.3.2. Temporal Coherence; 2.4. Uses of a Twyman-Green Interferometer; 2.4.1. Testing of Prisms and Diffraction Rulings; 2.4.2. Testing of Lenses2.4.3. Testing of Microscope Objectives; 2.5. Compensation of Intrinsic Aberrations in the Interferometer; 2.6. Unequal-Path Interferometer; 2.6.1. Some Special Designs; 2.6.2. Improving the Fringe Stability; 2.7. Open Path Interferometers; 2.7.1. Mach-Zehnder Interferometers; 2.7.2. Oblique Incidence Interferometers; 2.8. Variations from the Twyman-Green Configuration; 2.8.1. Multiple Image Interferometers; 2.8.2. Interferometers with Diffractive Beam Splitters; 2.8.3. Phase Conjugating Interferometer; 2.9. Twyman-Green Interferograms and their Analysis; 2.9.1. Analysis of Interferograms of Arbitrary WavefrontsChapter 3. Common-Path Interferometers; 3.1. Introduction; 3.2. Burch's Interferometer Employing Two Matched Scatter Plates; 3.2.1. Fresnel Zone Plate Interferometer; 3.2.2. Burch and Fresnel Zone Plate Interferometers for Aspheric Surfaces; 3.2.3. Burch and Fresnel Zone Plate Interferometers for Phase Shifting; 3.3. Birefringent Beam Splitters; 3.3.1. Savart Polariscope; 3.3.2. Wollaston Prism; 3.3.3. Double-Focus Systems; 3.4. Lateral Shearing Interferometers; 3.4.1. Use of a Savart Polariscope; 3.4.2. Use of a Wollaston Prism; 3.5. Double-Focus Interferometer
• Sommario/riassunto: The purpose of this third edition is to bring together in a single book descriptions of all tests carried out in the optical shop that are applicable to optical components and systems. This book is intended for the specialist as well as the non-specialist engaged in optical shop testing. There is currently a great deal of research being done in optical engineering. Making this new edition very timely.

Supramolecular polymer chemistry / / edited by Akira Harada

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910813193303321
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Weinheim, : Wiley-VCH; Chichester, : John Wiley [distributor], 2011
• ISBN: 9786613379504; 9783527639793; 3527639799; 9781283379502; 1283379503; 9783527639786; 3527639780; 9783527639809; 3527639802
• Edizione: [1st ed.]
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (392 p.)
• Disciplina: 547.28; 547.7; 547/.28
• Soggetti: Polymers; Supramolecular chemistry
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Note generali: Description based upon print version of record.
• Nota di contenuto: Supramolecular Polymer Chemistry; Contents; Preface; List of Contributors; Part One: Formation of Supramolecular Polymers; 1 Multiple Hydrogen-Bonded Supramolecular Polymers; 1.1 Introduction; 1.1.1 Historical Background; 1.1.2 Supramolecular Chemistry; 1.1.3 Supramolecular Polymerization Mechanisms; 1.2 General Concepts of Hydrogen-Bonding Motifs; 1.2.1 Arrays of Multiple Hydrogen Bonds; 1.2.2 Preorganization through Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding; 1.2.3 Tautomeric Equilibria; 1.3 Hydrogen-Bonded Main-Chain Supramolecular Polymers; 1.3.1 The Establishment of Supramolecular Polymers; 1.3.2 Supramolecular Polymerizations1.3.3 Hydrophobic ; Compartmentalization; 1.4 From Supramolecular Polymers to Supramolecular Materials; 1.4.1 Thermoplastic Elastomers; 1.4.2 Phase Separation and Additional Lateral Interactions in Supramolecular Polymers in the Solid State; 1.4.3 Supramolecular Thermoplastic Elastomers Based on Additional Lateral Interactions and Phase Separation; 1.5 Future Perspectives; References; 2 Cyclodextrin-Based Supramolecular Polymers; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Supramolecular Polymers in the Solid State; 2.2.1 Crystal Structures of CD Aliphatic Tethers; 2.2.2 Crystal Structures of β-CDs Aromatic Tethers2.3 Formation of Homo-Intramolecular and Intermolecular Complexes by CDs-Guest Conjugates; 2.3.1 Supramolecular Structures Formed by 6-Modified α-CDs; 2.3.2 Supramolecular Structures Formed by 6-Modified β-CDs 39; 2.3.3 Supramolecular Structures Formed by 3-Modified α-CDs; 2.3.4 Hetero-Supramolecular Structures Formed by Modified CDs; 2.4 Formation of Intermolecular Complexes by CD and Guest Dimers; 2.5 Artificial Molecular Muscle Based on c2-Daisy Chain; 2.6 Conclusion and Outlook; References; 3 Supra-Macromolecular Chemistry: Toward Design of New Organic Materials from Supramolecular Standpoints3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Small Molecules, Macromolecules, and Supramolecules: Design of their Composite Materials; 3.2.1 Interactions between Small Molecules and Macromolecules; 3.2.2 Interactions between Small Molecules and Molecular Assemblies; 3.2.3 Interactions between Molecular Assemblies; 3.2.4 Interactions between Macromolecules; 3.2.5 Interactions between Macromolecular Assemblies; 3.2.6 Interactions between Macromolecules and Molecular Assemblies; 3.3 Conclusion and Outlook; References4 Polymerization with Ditopic Cavitand Monomers; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Cavitands; 4.3 Self-Assembly of Ditopic Cavitand Monomers; 4.3.1 Structural Monomer Classification of Supramolecular Polymerization; 4.3.2 Homoditopic Cavitands Self-Assembled via Solvophobic π-π Stacking Interactions; 4.3.3 Heteroditopic Cavitands Combining Solvophobic Interactions and Metal-Ligand Coordination; 4.3.4 Heteroditopic Cavitands Combining Solvophobic Interactions and Hydrogen Bonding; 4.3.5 Heteroditopic Cavitands Self-assembled via Host-Guest Interactions; 4.3.6 Homoditopic Cavitands Self-assembled via Host-Guest Interactions
• Sommario/riassunto: Presenting the work of pioneering experts in this exciting field of supramolecular polymer chemistry, this monograph covers an extensive range of applications, including drug delivery and catalysis. It focuses on new structures and phenomena of cyclodextrin-based supramolecular polymers and many other compound classes. While providing a deeper insight in macromolecular recognition and the mechanisms of living systems, this book also introduces fascinating novel phenomena beyond natural systems.