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1. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910465533403321 |
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Titolo |
Circum mare [[e-book] ] : themes in ancient warfare / / edited by Jeremy Armstrong ; with a foreword by Lee L. Brice |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Leiden, Netherlands ; ; Boston, Massachusetts : , : Brill, , 2016 |
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©2016 |
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ISBN |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (330 pages) : illustrations (some color), tables, photographs |
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Collana |
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Mnemosyne, Supplements. History and Archaeology of Classical Antiquity, , 2352-8656 ; ; Volume 388 |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Military art and science - Mediterranean Region - History - To 1500 |
Electronic books. |
Mediterranean Region History, Military To 1500 |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references and index. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Front Matter / Jeremy Armstrong -- War and Society in the Ancient World: An Introduction / Jeremy Armstrong -- Simple Words, Simple Pictures: The Link between the Snapshots of Battle and the War Diary Entries in Ancient Egypt / Anthony Spalinger -- Caesar’s Exempla and the Role of Centurions in Battle / David Nolan -- Coinage and the Economics of the Athenian Empire / Matthew Trundle -- Tributum in the Middle Republic / Nathan Rosenstein -- The Ties that Bind: Military Cohesion in Archaic Rome / Jeremy Armstrong -- Sacramentum Militiae: Empty Words in an Age of Chaos / Mark Hebblewhite -- Circumscribing Imperium: Power and Regulation in the Republican Province / Ralph Covino -- The Delian and Second Athenian Leagues: The Perspective of Collective Action / James Kierstead -- ‘Warlordism’ and the Disintegration of the Western Roman Army / Jeroen W.P. Wijnendaele -- The Significance of Insignificant Engagements: Irregular Warfare during the Punic Wars / Louis Rawlings -- ‘Siege Warfare’ in Ancient Egypt, as Derived from Select Royal and Private Battle Scenes / Brett H. Heagren -- Tissaphernes and the Achaemenid Defense of Western Anatolia, 412–395 BC / John W.I. Lee -- Bibliography / Jeremy Armstrong -- Index / Jeremy Armstrong. |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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Circum Mare: Themes in Ancient Warfare presents a thematic approach to current directions in ancient military studies with case studies on topics including the economics of warfare, military cohesion, military authority, irregular warfare, and sieges. Bringing together research on cultures from across the Mediterranean world, ranging from Pharaonic Egypt to Late Antique Europe and from Punic Spain to Persian Anatolia, the collection demonstrates both the breadth of the current field and a surprising number of synergies. |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910139623203321 |
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Autore |
Goodner Kevin |
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Titolo |
Practical Analysis of Flavor and Fragrance Materials [[electronic resource]] |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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ISBN |
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1-283-17823-0 |
9786613178237 |
1-4443-4313-0 |
1-4443-4314-9 |
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Edizione |
[1st ed.] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (250 p.) |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Flavor - Analysis |
Flavor -- Analysis |
Flavor - Biotechnology |
Flavor -- Biotechnology |
Flavoring essences - Analysis |
Flavoring essences -- Analysis |
Chemical & Materials Engineering |
Engineering & Applied Sciences |
Chemical Engineering |
Electronic books. |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Practical Analysis of Flavor and Fragrance Materials; Contents; Preface; About the Editors; List of Contributors; 1 Overview of Flavor and Fragrance Materials; 1.1 Flavor Aroma Chemicals; 1.1.1 Nature Identical; 1.1.1.1 Alcohols; 1.1.1.2 Acids; 1.1.1.3 Esters; 1.1.1.4 Lactones; 1.1.1.5 Aldehydes; 1.1.1.6 Ketones; 1.1.2 Heterocycles; 1.1.2.1 Oxygen-containing; 1.1.2.2 Nitrogen-containing; 1.1.2.3 Sulfur-containing; 1.1.3 Sulfur Compounds; 1.1.3.1 Mercaptans; 1.1.3.2 Sulfides; 1.2 Flavor Synthetics; 1.3 Natural Aroma Chemicals; 1.3.1 Isolates; 1.3.2 Biotechnology; 1.3.3 'Soft Chemistry' |
1.4 Fragrance Aroma Chemicals1.4.1 Musks; 1.4.2 Amber; 1.4.3 Florals; 1.4.4 'Woodies'; 1.4.5 Acetals and Nitriles; 1.5 Materials of Natural Origin; 1.5.1 Essential Oils; 1.5.1.1 Cold-pressing - Citrus Oils; 1.5.1.2 Steam-distilled Oils; 1.5.1.3 A Note on 'Adulteration'; 1.5.2 Absolutes and Other Extracts; Acknowledgments; References; 2 Sample Preparation; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 PDMS; 2.3 Static Headspace Extraction; 2.3.1 Advantages and Disadvantages; 2.4 Dynamic Headspace Extraction; 2.4.1 Advantages; 2.4.2 Disadvantages; 2.5 Solid Phase Microextraction (SPME); 2.5.1 Research; 2.5.2 Practical |
2.5.3 Advantages2.5.4 Disadvantages; 2.6 Stir Bar Sorptive Extraction; 2.6.1 Research; 2.6.2 Practical; 2.6.3 Advantages; 2.6.4 Disadvantages; 2.7 PDMS Foam and Microvial; 2.7.1 PDMS Foam; 2.7.2 Microvial; 2.8 Solvent Extraction; 2.8.1 MIXXOR; 2.8.2 Soxhlet Extraction; 2.8.3 Solvent Assisted Flavor Evaporation (SAFE); 2.9 Summary; References; 3 Traditional Flavor and Fragrance Analysis of Raw Materials and Finished Products; 3.1 Overview; 3.2 Physical Attribute Evaluation; 3.2.1 Color - Optical Methods; 3.2.2 Turbidity; 3.2.3 Water Activity; 3.2.4 Moisture Content; 3.2.4.1 Karl Fischer Method |
3.2.4.2 Secondary Moisture Determination Methods3.2.5 Optical Rotation; 3.2.6 Specific Gravity; 3.2.7 Refractive Index; 3.2.8 Sugars/Soluble Solids; 3.2.9 Viscosity; 3.3 Instrumental Analysis; 3.3.1 Separation Techniques; 3.3.1.1 Gas Chromatography (GC); 3.3.1.2 GC Retention Data; 3.3.1.3 Standardized Retention Index Systems; 3.3.1.4 GC Injection; 3.3.1.5 GC Columns (Stationary Phases); 3.3.1.6 GC Detectors; 3.3.2 Identification Techniques; 3.3.2.1 Retention Index Approach; 3.3.2.2 GC-MS; 3.3.2.3 MS/MS; References; 4 Gas Chromatography/Olfactometry (GC/O); 4.1 Introduction |
4.2 Odor Assessors' Selection and Training4.3 Sensory Vocabulary; 4.4 GC/Olfactometers (Sniffers); 4.5 Practical Considerations; 4.6 Types of GC/Olfactometry; 4.6.1 Dilution Analysis; 4.6.2 Time Intensity; 4.6.3 Detection Frequency; 4.6.4 Posterior Intensity Method; 4.7 Sample Introduction; 4.8 Identification of Aroma-active Peaks; 4.8.1 Standardized Retention Index Values; 4.8.2 Aroma Description Matching; 4.8.3 MS Identifications; 4.8.4 Use of Authentic Standards; 4.9 Conclusion; References; 5 Multivariate Techniques; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA) |
5.3 Principal Component Analysis (PCA) |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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Modern flavours and fragrances are complex formulated products containing blends of aroma compounds with auxiliary materials, enabling desirable flavours or fragrances to be added to a huge range of products. The flavour and fragrance industry is a key part of the worldwide specialty chemicals industry, yet most technical recruits have minimal exposure to flavours and fragrances before recruitment. The analytical chemistry of flavour and fragrance materials presents specific challenges to the analytical chemist, as most of the chemicals involved are highly volatile, present in very small amoun |
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3. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910299979603321 |
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Titolo |
Developments in Statistical Evaluation of Clinical Trials / / edited by Kees van Montfort, Johan Oud, Wendimagegn Ghidey |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Berlin, Heidelberg : , : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2014 |
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ISBN |
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Edizione |
[1st ed. 2014.] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (364 p.) |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Statistics |
Biometry |
Statistical Theory and Methods |
Biostatistics |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Preface -- List of contributors -- 1.Statistical Models and Methods for Incomplete Data in Randomized Clinical Trials. M.A. McIsaac and R.J. Cook -- 2.Bayesian Decision Theory and the Design and Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials. A.R. Willan -- 3.Designing Multi-Arm Multi-Stage Clinical Studies. T.Jaki -- 4.Statistical Approaches to Improving Trial Efficiency and Conduct. J.Pogue, P. J. Devereaux and S.Yusuf -- 5.Competing Risk and Survival Analysis. K.van Montfort, P.Fennema and W.Ghidey.- 6.Recent Developments in Group-Sequential Designs. J.M. S. Wason -- 7.Statistical Inference for Non-Inferiority of a Diagnostic Procedure Compared to an Alternative Procedure, Based on the Difference in Correlated Proportions from Multiple Raters. H.Saeki and T.Tango -- 8.Design and Analysis of Clinical Trial Simulations. K.Kuribayashi -- 9.Causal Effect Estimation and Dose Adjustment in Exposure-Response Relationship Analysis. J.Wang -- 10.Different Methods to Analyse Results of a Randomised Controlled Trial with More Than one Follow-up Measurement. J.W. R. Twisk -- 11.Statistical Methods for the Assessment of Clinical Relevance. M.Kieser -- 12.Statistical Considerations in the Use of Composite Endpoints in Time to Event Analyses. R.J. Cook and K.-A.Lee -- 13.Statistical Validation of |
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Surrogate Markers in Clinical Trials. A.Alonso, G.Molenberghs and G.van Breukelen -- 14.Biomarker-Based Designs of Phase III Clinical Trials for Personalized Medicine. S.Matsui, T.Nonaka and Y.Choai -- 15.Dose-Finding Models for Two-Agent Combination Phase I Trials. A.Hirakawa and S.Matsui -- 16.Multi-State Models Used in Oncology Trials. B.Gaschler-Markefski, K.Schiefele, J.Hocke and F.Fleischer -- 17.Review of Designs for Accommodating Patients’ or Physicians’ Preferences in Randomized Controlled Trials. A.S. Ismaila and S.D. Walter -- 18.Dose Finding Methods in Oncology: From the Maximum Tolerated Dose to the Recommended Phase II Dose. X.Paoletti and A.Doussau. |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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This book describes various ways of approaching and interpreting the data produced by clinical trial studies, with a special emphasis on the essential role that biostatistics plays in clinical trials. Over the past few decades the role of statistics in the evaluation and interpretation of clinical data has become of paramount importance. As a result the standards of clinical study design, conduct and interpretation have undergone substantial improvement. The book includes 18 carefully reviewed chapters on recent developments in clinical trials and their statistical evaluation, with each chapter providing one or more examples involving typical data sets, enabling readers to apply the proposed procedures. The chapters employ a uniform style to enhance comparability between the approaches. |
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