1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910454066303321

Titolo

Focus strategies in African languages [[electronic resource] ] : the interaction of focus and grammar in Niger-Congo and Afro-Asiatic / / edited by Enoch Oladé Aboh, Katharina Hartmann, Malte Zimmermann

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Berlin ; ; New York, : Mouton de Gruyter, 2007

ISBN

1-282-19466-6

9786612194665

3-11-019909-2

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (332 p.)

Collana

Trends in linguistics studies and monographs ; ; 191

Altri autori (Persone)

AbohEnoch Oladé

HartmannKatharina

ZimmermannMalte <1970->

Disciplina

496/.36

Soggetti

Niger-Congo languages - Grammar

Afroasiatic languages - Grammar

Focus (Linguistics)

Electronic books.

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Frontmatter -- Contents -- Focus and grammar: The contribution of African languages -- Part I. Focus and prosody -- Nuclear stress in eastern Benue-Kwa (Niger-Congo) -- Investigating prosodic focus marking in Northern Sotho -- Part II. Information structure and word order -- Preverbal objects and information structure in Benue-Congo -- Focus strategies and the incremental development of semantic representations: Evidence from Bantu -- Part III. Ex-situ and in-situ strategies of focus marking -- Ex-situ focus in Kikuyu -- Focus in the Force-Fin system: Information structure in Cushitic languages -- Coptic relative tenses: The profile of a morpho-syntactic flagging device -- Part IV. The inventory of focus marking devices -- Identificational operation as a focus strategy in Byali -- Exhaustivity marking in Hausa: A reanalysis of the particle nee/cee -- Part V. Focus and related constructions -- Narrative focus strategies in Gur and Kwa -- Focused versus non-focused wh-phrases -- Backmatter



Sommario/riassunto

Over the last two decades, focus has become a prominent topic in major fields in linguistic research (syntax, semantics, phonology). Focus Strategies in African Languages contributes to the ongoing discussion of focus by investigating focus-related phenomena in a range of African languages, most of which have been under-represented in the theoretical literature on focus. The articles in the volume look at focus strategies in Niger-Congo and Afro-Asiatic languages from several theoretical and methodological perspectives, ranging from detailed generative analysis to careful typological generalization across languages. Their common aim is to deepen our understanding of whether and how the information-structural category of focus is represented and marked in natural language. Topics investigated are, among others, the relation of focus and prosody, the effects of information structure on word order, ex situ versus in situ strategies of focus marking, the inventory of focus marking devices, focus and related constructions, focus-sensitive particles. The present inquiry into the focus systems of African languages has repercussions on existing theories of focus. It reveals new focus strategies as well as fine-tuned focus distinctions that are not discussed in the theoretical literature, which is almost exclusively based on well-documented intonation languages.



2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910133222603321

Autore

Grebennikov Andrei <1956->

Titolo

RF and microwave transmitter design [[electronic resource] /] / Andrei Grebennikov

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Hoboken, N.J., : Wiley, c2011

ISBN

1-283-27288-1

9786613272881

0-470-92930-8

0-470-92929-4

Edizione

[1st edition]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (838 p.)

Collana

Wiley series in microwave and optical engineering

Classificazione

TEC024000

Disciplina

621.384/131

621.384131

Soggetti

Radio - Transmitters and transmission

Microwave circuits

Microwave transmission lines

Electronic books.

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

RF AND MICROWAVETRANSMITTER DESIGN; Contents; Preface; Introduction; References; 1 Passive Elements and Circuit Theory; 1.1 Immittance Two-Port Network Parameters; 1.2 Scattering Parameters; 1.3 Interconnections of Two-Port Networks; 1.4 Practical Two-Port Networks; 1.4.1 Single-Element Networks; 1.4.2  - and T -Type Networks; 1.5 Three-Port Network with Common Terminal; 1.6 Lumped Elements; 1.6.1 Inductors; 1.6.2 Capacitors; 1.7 Transmission Line; 1.8 Types of Transmission Lines; 1.8.1 Coaxial Line; 1.8.2 Stripline; 1.8.3 Microstrip Line; 1.8.4 Slotline; 1.8.5 Coplanar Waveguide; 1.9 Noise

1.9.1 Noise Sources1.9.2 Noise Figure; 1.9.3 Flicker Noise; References; 2 Active Devices and Modeling; 2.1 Diodes; 2.1.1 Operation Principle; 2.1.2 Schottky Diodes; 2.1.3 p-i-n Diodes; 2.1.4 Zener Diodes; 2.2 Varactors; 2.2.1 Varactor Modeling; 2.2.2 MOS Varactor; 2.3 MOSFETs; 2.3.1 Small-Signal Equivalent Circuit; 2.3.2 Nonlinear I-V Models; 2.3.3 Nonlinear C-V Models; 2.3.4 Charge Conservation; 2.3.5 Gate-Source Resistance; 2.3.6 Temperature Dependence; 2.3.7 Noise Model; 2.4



MESFETs and HEMTs; 2.4.1 Small-Signal Equivalent Circuit; 2.4.2 Determination of Equivalent Circuit Elements

2.4.3 Curtice Quadratic Nonlinear Model2.4.4 Parker-Skellern Nonlinear Model; 2.4.5 Chalmers (Angelov) Nonlinear Model; 2.4.6 IAF (Berroth) Nonlinear Model; 2.4.7 Noise Model; 2.5 BJTs and HBTs; 2.5.1 Small-Signal Equivalent Circuit; 2.5.2 Determination of Equivalent Circuit Elements; 2.5.3 Equivalence of Intrinsic  - and T -Type Topologies; 2.5.4 Nonlinear Bipolar Device Modeling; 2.5.5 Noise Model; References; 3 Impedance Matching; 3.1 Main Principles; 3.2 Smith Chart; 3.3 Matching with Lumped Elements; 3.3.1 Analytic Design Technique; 3.3.2 Bipolar UHF Power Amplifier

3.3.3 MOSFET VHF High-Power Amplifier3.4 Matching with Transmission Lines; 3.4.1 Analytic Design Technique; 3.4.2 Equivalence Between Circuits with Lumped and Distributed Parameters; 3.4.3 Narrowband Microwave Power Amplifier; 3.4.4 Broadband UHF High-Power Amplifier; 3.5 Matching Networks with Mixed Lumped and Distributed Elements; References; 4 Power Transformers, Combiners, and Couplers; 4.1 Basic Properties; 4.1.1 Three-Port Networks; 4.1.2 Four-Port Networks; 4.2 Transmission-Line Transformers and Combiners; 4.3 Baluns; 4.4 Wilkinson Power Dividers/Combiners; 4.5 Microwave Hybrids

4.6 Coupled-Line Directional CouplersReferences; 5 Filters; 5.1 Types of Filters; 5.2 Filter Design Using Image Parameter Method; 5.2.1 Constant-k Filter Sections; 5.2.2 m-Derived Filter Sections; 5.3 Filter Design Using Insertion Loss Method; 5.3.1 Maximally Flat Low-Pass Filter; 5.3.2 Equal-Ripple Low-Pass Filter; 5.3.3 Elliptic Function Low-Pass Filter; 5.3.4 Maximally Flat Group-Delay Low-Pass Filter; 5.4 Bandpass and Bandstop Transformation; 5.5 Transmission-Line Low-Pass Filter Implementation; 5.5.1 Richards's Transformation; 5.5.2 Kuroda Identities; 5.5.3 Design Example

5.6 Coupled-Line Filters

Sommario/riassunto

RF and Microwave Transmitter Design is unique in its coverage of both historical transmitter design and cutting edge technologies. This text explores the results of well-known and new theoretical analyses, while informing readers of modern radio transmitters' pracitcal designs and their components. Jam-packed with information, this book broadcasts and streamlines the author's considerable experience in RF and microwave design and development.