1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910132259403321

Autore

Speight James G.

Titolo

Handbook of petroleum product analysis / / James G. Speight, PhD, DSc

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Wiley, , 2015

©2015

ISBN

1-5231-1077-5

1-118-98635-0

1-118-98634-2

1-118-98637-7

Edizione

[Second edition.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (369 p.)

Collana

Chemical Analysis ; ; Volume 182

Disciplina

665.5/38

Soggetti

Petroleum products - Analysis

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Includes index.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index.

Nota di contenuto

""Title Page""; ""Copyright Page""; ""Contents""; ""Preface""; ""Chapter 1 Petroleum and Petroleum Products""; ""1.1 Introduction""; ""1.2 Perspectives""; ""1.2.1 Historical Perspectives""; ""1.2.2 Modern Perspectives""; ""1.3 Definitions""; ""1.3.1 Petroleum""; ""1.3.1.1 Correlation Index""; ""1.3.1.2 Characterization Factor""; ""1.3.1.3 Character and Behavior""; ""1.3.1.4 Bulk Fractions""; ""1.3.2 Natural Gas""; ""1.3.3 Natural Gas Liquids and Natural Gasoline""; ""1.3.4 Opportunity Crudes""; ""1.3.5 High-Acid Crudes""; ""1.3.6 Foamy Oil""; ""1.3.7 Oil from Shale""; ""1.3.8 Heavy Oil""

""1.3.9 Extra Heavy Oil""""1.3.10 Tar Sand Bitumen""; ""1.4 Petroleum Refining""; ""1.4.1 Visbreaking""; ""1.4.2 Coking""; ""1.4.3 Hydroprocessing""; ""1.5 Petroleum Products""; ""1.5.1 Types""; ""1.5.1.1 Gases""; ""1.5.1.2 Naphtha, Solvents, and Gasoline""; ""1.5.1.3 Kerosene and Diesel Fuel""; ""1.5.1.4 Fuel Oil""; ""1.5.1.5 White Oil, Insulating Oil, Insecticides""; ""1.5.1.6 Lubricating Oil""; ""1.5.1.7 Grease""; ""1.5.1.8 Wax""; ""1.5.1.9 Residua and Asphalt""; ""1.5.1.10 Coke, Carbon Black, and Graphite""; ""1.5.1.11 Fischer�Tropsch Liquids and Bio-Oil""; ""1.5.2 Properties""

""References""""Chapter 2 Analytical Methods""; ""2.1 Introduction"";



""2.2 Chemical and Physical Analyses""; ""2.2.1 Boiling Point Distribution""; ""2.2.2 Density, Specific Gravity, and API Gravity""; ""2.2.3 Emulsion Formation""; ""2.2.4 Evaporation""; ""2.2.5 Fire Point and Flash Point""; ""2.2.6 Fractionation""; ""2.2.7 Metal Content""; ""2.2.8 Pour Point""; ""2.2.9 Sulfur Content""; ""2.2.10 Surface Tension and Interfacial Tension""; ""2.2.11 Viscosity""; ""2.2.12 Water Content""; ""2.3 Chromatographic Analyses""; ""2.3.1 Adsorption Chromatography""; ""2.3.2 Gas Chromatography""

""2.3.3 Gas Chromatography�Mass Spectrometry""""2.3.4 High-Performance Liquid Chromatography""; ""2.3.5 Thin Layer Chromatography""; ""2.4 Spectroscopic Analyses""; ""2.4.1 Infrared Spectroscopy""; ""2.4.2 Mass Spectrometry""; ""2.4.3 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance""; ""2.4.4 Ultraviolet Spectroscopy""; ""2.4.5 X-Ray Diffraction""; ""2.5 Molecular Weight""; ""2.6 Instability and Incompatibility""; ""2.7 The Future""; ""References""; ""Chapter 3 Sampling and Measurement""; ""3.1 Introduction""; ""3.2 Sampling""; ""3.2.1 Sampling Protocol""; ""3.2.2 Representative Sample""

""3.2.3 Sampling Error""""3.3 Volume Measurement""; ""3.4 Method Validation""; ""3.4.1 Requirements""; ""3.4.2 Detection Limit""; ""3.4.3 Accuracy""; ""3.4.4 Precision""; ""3.5 Quality Control and Quality Assurance""; ""3.5.1 Quality Control""; ""3.5.2 Quality Assurance""; ""3.6 Assay and Specifications""; ""3.6.1 Assay""; ""3.6.2 Specifications""; ""3.6.2.1 Distillation""; ""3.6.2.2 Low-Boiling Hydrocarbons""; ""3.6.2.3 Metallic Constituents""; ""3.6.2.4 Salt Content""; ""3.6.2.5 Sulfur Content""; ""3.6.2.6 Viscosity and Pour Point""; ""3.6.2.7 Water and Sediment""; ""3.6.3 Other Tests""

""References""