1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910139588303321

Titolo

Rubber-clay nanocomposites : science, technology, and applications / / edited by Maurizio Galimberti

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Hoboken, New Jersey : , : John Wiley & Sons, , [2011]

©2011

ISBN

1-283-26814-0

9786613268143

1-118-09287-2

1-118-09286-4

1-118-09288-0

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (627 p.)

Classificazione

TEC009010

Disciplina

620.1/94

620.194

Soggetti

Nanocomposites (Materials)

Rubber

Electronic books.

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

SECTION I. CLAYS FOR NANOCOMPOSITES. -- 1. Clays and clay minerals. -- 1.1 What's in a name. -- 1.2 Multiscale organization of clay minerals. -- 1.3 Intimate organization of the layer. -- 1.4 Most relevant physic-chemical properties of clay minerals. -- 1.5 Availability of natural clays and synthetic clay minerals. -- 1.6 Clays and (modified) clay minerals as fillers. -- 1.7 References. -- 2. Organophilic Clay Minerals. -- 2.1 Organoohilicity-Lipophilicity and the Hydrophilic Balance (HLB). -- 2.2 From clays to organoclays in polymer technology. -- 2.3 Methods of organoclays synthesis. -- 2.4 Other types of clay modifications (for clay-based nanomaterials). -- 2.5 Fine-tuning of organoclays structure properties. -- 2.6 Some introductory reflections on organo-clay polymer nanocomposites. -- 2.7 References. -- 3. Industrial treatments and modification of clay minerals. -- 3.1 Bentonite: from mine to plant --

3.2 Processing of bentonite. -- 3.3 Purification of clay. -- 3.4 Reaction



of clay with organic substance. -- 3.5 Particle size modification. -- 3.6 References. -- 4. Alkylammonium Chains on Layered Clay Mineral Surfaces. -- 4.1 Structure and dynamics. -- 4.2 Thermal properties. -- 4.3 Layer separation and miscibility with polymers. -- 4.4 Mechanical properties of clay minerals. -- 4.5 References. -- 5. Chemistry of Rubber/Organoclay Nanocomposites. -- 5.1 Introduction. -- 5.2 Organic Cation decomposition in Salts, Organoclays and Polymer Nanocomposites. -- 5.3 Mechanism of thermal decomposition of Organoclays. -- 5.4 Role of organic Cations in Organoclays as rubber vulcanization activators. -- 5.5 References --

SECTION II. PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF RUBBER-CLAY NANOCOMPOSITES. -- 6. Processing Methods for the Preparation of Rubber-Clay Nanocomposites. -- 6.1 Introduction. -- 6.2 Latex compounding method. -- 6.3 Melt compounding. -- 6.4 Solution intercalation and in-situ polymerization intercalation. -- 6.5 Summary and prospects. -- 6.6 References. -- 7. Morphology of rubber clay nanocomposites. -- 7.1 Introduction. -- 7.2 Background for the review of RCN. -- 7.3 Rubber clay nanocomposites with pristine clays. -- 7.4 Rubber clay nanocomposites with clays modified with primary alkenylamines. -- 7.5 Rubber clay nanocomposites with clays modified with an ammonium cation having three methyls and one long alkenyl substituents. -- 7.6 Rubber clay nanocomposites with montmorillonite modified with two substituents larger than methyl. -- 7.7 Rubber clay nanocomposites with montmorillonite modified with an ammonium cation containing a polar group. -- 7.8 Rubber clay nanocomposites with monotmorillonite modified with an ammonium cation containing two long chain alkenyl substituents. -- 7.9 Proposed mechanisms for the formation of rubber clay nanocomposites. -- 7.10 References. -- 8. Rheology of rubber clay nanocomposites. -- 8.1 Introduction. -- 8.2 Rheological Behavior of Rubber/Clay Nanocomposites. -- 8.3 General remarks on rheology of Rubber/Clay Nanocomposites. -- 8.4 Overview of rheological theories of Polymer/Clay Nanocomposites. -- 8.5 Conclusion and outlook. -- 8.6 References. -- 9. Vulcanization Characteristics and C --

13.1 Introduction. -- 13.2 Preparation methods and clay dispersion. -- 13.3 Cure characteristics. -- 13.4 Properties. -- 13.5 Outlook. -- 13.6 References. -- 14. Rubber Clay Nanocomposites based on Butyl and Halobutyl Rubbers. -- 14.1 Introduction. -- 14.2 Types of Clays useful in Butyl Rubber-Clay Nanocomposites. -- 14.3 Compatibilizer Systems for Butyl Rubber-Clay Nanocomposites. -- 14.4 Methods of Preparation of Butyl Rubber-Clay Nanocomposites. -- 14.5 Properties and Applications of Butyl Rubber-Clay Nanocomposites. -- 14. 6 Conclusions. -- 14.7 References. -- 15. Rubber Clay Nanocomposites, based on oleginic rubber (EPM, EPDM). -- 15.1 Introduction. -- 15.2 Types of Clay minerals useful in EPM, EPDM clay Nanocomposites. -- 15.3 Compatibilizer Systems for Olefinic rubber Clay Nonocomposites. -- 15.4 Preparation of EPDM Clay Nanocomposites by an in situ intercalation method. -- 15.5 Characteristics of EPDM clay nanocomposites. -- 15.6 Preparation and characteristics of EPM clay nanocomposites. -- 15.7 Conclusion. -- 16. Rubber Clay Nanocomposites, based on thermoplastic elastromers. -- 16.1 Introduction. -- 16.2 Selection of Materials. -- 16.3 Experimental. -- 16.4 Numerical. -- 16.5 Discussion of Results. -- 16.6 Summary and Conclusions. -- 16.7 Nomenclature. -- 16.8 References --

SECTION IV. APPLICATIONS OF RUBBER: CLAY NANOCOMPOSITES. -- 17. Automotive Applications of Rubber Clay Nanocomposites. -- 17.1 Introduction. -- 17.2 Automotive application of rubber. -- 17.3 Prime requirement of different elastomeric auto components from application



point of view. -- 17.4 Elastomeric nanocomposites and rubber industry. -- 17.5 Superiority of clay: clay minerals in comparison to other nano fillers. -- 17.6 Organomodified clay: clay minerals. -- 17.7 Scope of application of elastomeric nanocomposites in automotive industry. -- 17.8 Disadvantages of use of organoclay elastomeric nanocomposites in automotive industry. -- 17.9 Conclusion. -- 17.10 List of abbreviations. -- 17.11 References. -- 18 Non automotive applications of rubber- clay nanocomposites. -- 18.1 Water based nanocomposites. -- 18.2 Applications.

Sommario/riassunto

"This book comprehensively reviews rubber-clay nanocomposites in a handbook format for R&D professionals. Along with valuable details on synthesis, processing, and mechanics, the book includes applications of rubber-clay nanocomposites in automotive tires and as polymer fillers. In addition, it helps scientists understand processing methods for nanocomposites preparation and nanostructure characterization. This book helps promote common knowledge and interpretation of the important aspects of rubber-clay nanocomposites, clarifying the main results achieved in the field of rubbers and crosslinked rubbers - not covered by the more general books on polymer-clay nanocomposites"--



2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910132172903321

Titolo

Transfusion-free medicine and surgery / / edited by Nicolas Jabbour ; contributors Katrina A. Bramstedt [and twenty four others]

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Chichester, England : , : Wiley Blackwell, , 2014

©2014

ISBN

1-118-55471-X

1-118-55468-X

1-118-55469-8

Edizione

[Second edition.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (378 p.)

Disciplina

615/.39

Soggetti

Blood - Collection and preservation

Blood - Transfusion - Complications

Blood - Transfusion - Law and legislation

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index.

Nota di contenuto

History of blood transfusion / Shannon L. Farmer, James Isbister, Michael F. Leahy -- The ethical complexities of transfusion-free medicine, surgery and research / Katrina A. Bramstedt -- Transfusion therapy - balancing the risks and benefits / Irina Maramica, Ira A. Shulman -- The physiology of anemia and the threshold for blood transfusion / Senthil G. Krishna, Ahsan Syed, Jason Bryant, Joseph D. Tobias -- Blood transfusion in surgery / Sharad Sharma, Lance W Griffin, Nicolas Jabbour -- Current view of coagulation system / Yoogoo Kang, Elia Elia -- Topical hemostatic agents / Fabrizio Di Benedetto, Giuseppe Tarantino -- Intraoperative strategies for transfusion-free medicine / Joseph D. Tobias -- Post-operative management in transfusion-free medicine and surgery in the ICU / Jean-Louis Vincent -- The changing transfusion practice of neonatal and pediatric surgery / Pamela J. Kling and Nicolas Jabbour -- Current management of anemia in oncology / Shelly Sharma, Sharad Sharma -- Artificial blood / Aryeh Shander, Mazyar Javidroozi, Seth Perelman -- Translational strategies to minimize transfusion requirement in liver



surgery and transplantation: targeting ischemia-reperfusion injury / Reza F. Saidi, S. Kamran Hejazi Kenari -- Legal and administrative issues related to transfusion-free medicine and surgery programs / Randy Henderson, Nicolas Jabbour -- Basic principles of bloodless medicine and surgery / Nicolas Jabbour.

Sommario/riassunto

This book aims to be a guide to the practice of blood conservation. The first chapter discusses the legal and administrative aspects of bloodless medicine describing the legal principles and practical issues relatd to refusal of transfusion. The second is on balancing the risks and benefits of transfusion includes clinical vignettes of appropriate and inappropriate transfusion. The remainder of the book covers the principles and practice of bloodless medicine, including a chapter on the scientific issues of haemostasis and the investigation of bleeding idsorders. The book concludes with chapt