1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910131623803321

Autore

Bishop Charles A.

Titolo

Roll-to-roll vacuum deposition of barrier coatings / / Charles A. Bishop

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Salem, Massachusetts ; ; Hoboken, New Jersey : , : Scrivener Publishing : , : Wiley, , 2015

©2015

ISBN

1-118-94615-4

1-118-94618-9

1-118-94616-2

Edizione

[2nd ed.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (317 p.)

Collana

Advances in Roll-to-Roll Vacuum Coatings Technology

Disciplina

671.53

Soggetti

Protective coatings

Vapor-plating

Electronic books.

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index.

Nota di contenuto

Cover; Title Page; Copyright Page; Contents; Biography; Acknowledgements; Preface; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Packaging; 1.1.1 Opaque Barrier; 1.1.2 Transparent Barrier; 1.2 Markets; References; 2 Terminology; 2.1 Hansen Solubility Parameter; 2.2 Permeability Models; 2.3 Barrier Improvement Factor; 2.4 Tortuous Path Model; 2.5 Terminology Summary; References; 3 Measurements; 3.1 Permeation Measurements; 3.2 Durability Testing; 3.3 Adhesion; 3.4 Pinholes; 3.5 Surface Energy; 3.6 Coefficient of Friction; 3.7 Coating Thickness; 3.8 Coating Conductivity or Resistivity

3.9 Transmittance, Reflectance and Ellipseometry3.10 Standard Test Methods; 3.10.1 Permeability Tests; 3.10.2 Other Mechanical or Optical Performance Tests; References; 4 Materials; References; 5 Packaging Materials Calculations; 5.1 Demonstration Calculations; References; 6 Substrates, Surfaces, Quality and Defects; 6.1 Substrates; 6.1.1 Oligomers; 6.1.2 Additives; 6.1.3 Contamination; 6.1.4 Surface Quality; 6.2 Substrate Cleaning; 6.3 Substrate Plasma Treatments; 6.4 Wetting and Adhesion; 6.5 Subbing or Planarisation Layers and Over-Coatings;



References; 7 Vacuum Deposition Processing

7.1 Nucleation, Growth and Modification7.2 Managing the Substrate Heat Load; 7.3 Web Winding in Vacuum; 7.4 Troubleshooting; References; 8 Vacuum Deposition; 8.1 Resistance Heated Evaporation; 8.2 Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapour Deposition (PECVD); 8.3 Electron Beam Evaporation Sources; 8.4 Induction Heated Evaporation Source; 8.5 Magnetron Sputter Deposition Sources; 8.6 Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD); 8.7 Other Deposition Processes; References; 9 Summary; 9.1 Cleanliness; 9.2 Substrates; 9.3 Coatings; 9.4 Over Coatings; 9.5 Multilayers; 9.6 Conclusion; Index; EULA

Sommario/riassunto

It is intended that the book will be a practical guide to provide any reader with the basic information to help them understand what is necessary in order to produce a good barrier coated web or to improve the quality of any existing barrier product.   After providing an introduction, where the terminology is outlined and some of the science is given (keeping the mathematics to a minimum), including barrier testing methods, the vacuum deposition process will be described.  In theory a thin layer of metal or glass-like material should be enough to convert any polymer film into a perfect barrier material.  The reality is that all barrier coatings have their performance limited by the defects in the coating.  This book looks at the whole process from the source materials through to the post deposition handling of the coated material. This holistic view of the vacuum coating process provides a description of the common sources of defects and includes the possible methods of limiting the defects.   This enables readers to decide where their development efforts and money can best be used to improve the barrier performance of their own process or materials.   The 2nd edition contains at least 20% new material including additional barrier testing techniques that have been developed and testing and cleaning equipment brought to market since the 1st edition was published in 2010. The topic of adhesion is covered in more detail and there is a section on the Hanson Solubility Parameter which is a method of predicting the solubility of gases or liquids in materials..