| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910130961203321 |
|
|
Autore |
Çeçen Ferhan |
|
|
Titolo |
Activated carbon for water and wastewater treatment [[electronic resource] ] : integration of adsorption and biological treatment / / Ferhan C̦ec̦en and Özgür Aktaș |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pubbl/distr/stampa |
|
|
Weinheim, Germany, : Wiley-VCH, c2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ISBN |
|
3-527-63945-4 |
1-283-86972-1 |
3-527-63946-2 |
3-527-63944-6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Edizione |
[2nd ed.] |
|
|
|
|
|
Descrizione fisica |
|
1 online resource (418 p.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Altri autori (Persone) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disciplina |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Soggetti |
|
Water - Purification |
Sewage - Purification |
Carbon, Activated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lingua di pubblicazione |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
|
|
|
|
|
Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
|
|
|
|
|
Note generali |
|
Description based upon print version of record. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nota di bibliografia |
|
Includes bibliographical references and index. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nota di contenuto |
|
Activated Carbon for Water and Wastewater Treatment: Integration of Adsorption and Biological Treatment; Preface; List of Abbreviations; Acknowledgement; 1: Water and Wastewater Treatment: Historical Perspective ofActivated Carbon Adsorption and its Integration with Biological Processes; 1.1 Historical Appraisal of Activated Carbon; 1.2 General Use of Activated Carbon; 1.3 Application of Activated Carbon in Environmental Pollution; 1.3.1 Activated Carbon in Drinking Water Treatment; 1.3.2 Activated Carbon in Wastewater Treatment; 1.3.2.1 Municipal Wastewater Treatment |
1.3.2.2 Industrial Wastewater Treatment1.3.3 Applications of Activated Carbon in Other Environmental Media; 1.3.3.1 Remediation of Contaminated Groundwater and Soil; 1.3.3.2 Treatment of Flue Gases; 1.3.3.3 Water Preparation for Industrial Purposes; 1.3.4 Integration of Activated Carbon Adsorption withBiological Processes in Wastewater and Water Treatment; 1.3.4.1 Wastewater Treatment; 1.3.4.2 Water Treatment; 1.3.5 Improved Control of Pollutants through Integrated Adsorption and Biological Treatment; 2: Fundamentals of Adsorption |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
onto Activated Carbon in Water and Wastewater Treatment |
2.1 Activated Carbon2.1.1 Preparation of Activated Carbons; 2.1.2 Characteristics of Activated Carbon; 2.1.3 Activated Carbon Types; 2.1.3.1 Powdered Activated Carbon (PAC); 2.1.3.2 Granular Activated Carbon (GAC); 2.2 Adsorption; 2.2.1 Types of Adsorption; 2.2.2 Factors Influencing Adsorption; 2.2.2.1 Surface Area of Adsorbent; 2.2.2.2 Physical and Chemical Characteristics of the Adsorbate; 2.2.2.3 pH; 2.2.2.4 Temperature; 2.2.2.5 Porosity of the Adsorbent; 2.2.2.6 Chemical Surface Characteristics; 2.2.3 Kinetics of Adsorption; 2.2.3.1 Transport Mechanisms |
2.2.4 Adsorption Equilibrium and Isotherms2.2.5 Single- and Multisolute Adsorption; 2.2.5.1 Single Solute Adsorption; 2.2.5.2 Multisolute Adsorption; 2.3 Activated Carbon Reactors in Water and Wastewater Treatment; 2.3.1 PAC Adsorbers; 2.3.2 GAC Adsorbers; 2.3.2.1 Purpose of Use; 2.3.2.2 Types of GAC Adsorbers; 2.3.2.3 Operation of GAC Adsorbers; 2.3.2.4 Breakthrough Curves; 2.4 Activated Carbon Regeneration and Reactivation; 3: Integration of Activated Carbon Adsorption and Biological Processes in Wastewater Treatment |
3.1 Secondary and Tertiary Treatment: Progression fromSeparate Biological Removal and Adsorption to Integrated Systems3.1.1 Activated Carbon in Secondary Treatment; 3.1.1.1 PAC; 3.1.1.2 GAC; 3.1.2 Activated Carbon in Tertiary Treatment; 3.1.2.1 PAC; 3.1.2.2 GAC; 3.2 Fundamental Mechanisms in Integrated Adsorption and Biological Removal; 3.2.1 Main Removal Mechanisms for Organic Substrates; 3.2.1.1 Biodegradation/Biotransformation; 3.2.1.2 Sorption onto Sludge; 3.2.1.3 Sorption onto Activated Carbon; 3.2.1.4 Abiotic Degradation/Removal |
3.2.2 Main Interactions between Organic Substrates, Biomass, and Activated Carbon |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sommario/riassunto |
|
This monograph provides comprehensive coverage of technologies which integrate adsorption and biological processes in water and wastewater treatment. The authors provide both an introduction to the topic as well as a detailed discussion of theoretical and practical considerations.After a review of the basics involved in the chemistry, biology and technology of integrated adsorption and biological removal, they discuss the setup of pilot- and full-scale treatment facilities, covering powdered as well as granular activated carbon. They elucidate the factors that influence the successful |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2. |
Record Nr. |
UNISA996198211103316 |
|
|
Autore |
Daly Leslie E |
|
|
Titolo |
Interpretation and uses of medical statistics [[electronic resource] /] / Leslie E. Daly, Geoffrey J. Bourke |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pubbl/distr/stampa |
|
|
Oxford ; ; Malden, Mass., : Blackwell Science, 2000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ISBN |
|
0-470-69525-0 |
1-282-34171-5 |
9786612341717 |
0-470-69675-3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Edizione |
[5th ed.] |
|
|
|
|
|
Descrizione fisica |
|
1 online resource (586 p.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Altri autori (Persone) |
|
BourkeGeoffrey J (Geoffrey Joseph) |
BourkeGeoffrey J (Geoffrey Joseph) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disciplina |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Soggetti |
|
Medical statistics |
Medicine - Research - Methodology |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lingua di pubblicazione |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
|
|
|
|
|
Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
|
|
|
|
|
Note generali |
|
Previous editions entered under: Bourke, Geoffrey J. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nota di bibliografia |
|
Includes bibliographical references (p. 554-557) and index. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nota di contenuto |
|
Interpretation and Uses of Medical Statistics; Contents; Preface; Structure of the Book; 1 Describing Data -A Single Variable; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Types of data; 1.3 Qualitative data -simple tables and bar charts; 1.4 Picturing quantitative data; 1.5 Shapes of distributions; 1.6 Measures of central value; 1.7 Other measures of location -quantiles; 1.8 Measures of dispersion; 1.9 Summary; 2 Probability, Populations and Samples; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Probability; 2.3 Populations and samples; 2.4 Sample surveys; 2.5 Summary; 3 Associations: Chance, Confounded or Causal?; 3.1 Introduction |
3.2 Examining associations3.3 Interpreting associations; 3.4 Associations due to chance; 3.5 Associations due to bias or confounding; 3.6 Causal associations; 3.7 Summary; 4 Confidence Intervals: General Principles; Proportions, Means, Medians, Counts and Rates; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 The normal distribution; 4.3 Sampling variation - proportions; 4.4 Confidence intervals for a proportion; 4.5 Sampling variation - means; 4.6 Confidence intervals for a mean; 4.7 Confidence intervals for a geometric mean [!]; 4.8 Confidence intervals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for a median [!] |
4.9 Confidence intervals for a count or rate [!]4.10 Summary; 5 Hypothesis Testing: General Principles and One-sample Tests for Means, Proportions, Counts and Rates; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 The null and alternative hypotheses; 5.3 The significance test; 5.4 Relationship with confidence intervals; 5.5 One-sided and two-sided tests; 5.6 General structure of a significance test: the one sample z test for a mean; 5.7 Non-significant results and power: type I errors, type II errors and sample size; 5.8 The one-sample t test for a mean; 5.9 The one-sample z test for a proportion |
5.10 The one-sample x2 test for many proportions [!]5.11 The one-sample z test for counts or rates; 5.12 Small sample sizes and the validity of assumptions [!]; 5.13 Summary; 6 Epidemiological and Clinical Research Methods; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Observational and experimental studies; 6.3 The cross-sectional study or survey; 6.4 The cohort study; 6.5 Measures of association in cohort studies; 6.6 Risk with variable-time follow-up [!]; 6.7 The case-control study; 6.8 Measures of association in case-control studies - the odds ratio; 6.9 The analysis of cohort and case-control studies [!] |
6.10 Comparisons of cohort and case-control studies6.11 The randomized controlled trial; 6.12 Applicability versus validity of trial results; 6.13 Alternative trial designs; 6.14 Ethical considerations for trials; 6.15 Summary; 7 Confidence Intervals and Hypothesis Tests: Two-group Comparisons; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Independent and paired comparisons; 7.3 Parametric and non-parametric significance tests; 7.4 Comparison of two independent means; 7.5 Inferring significance from confidence intervals; 7.6 Comparison of two independent geometric means [!]; 7.7 Comparison of two independent medians |
7.8 Comparison of paired means |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sommario/riassunto |
|
In 1969 the first edition of this book introduced the concepts of statistics and their medical application to readers with no formal training in this area. While retaining this basic aim, the authors have expanded the coverage in each subsequent edition to keep pace with the increasing use and sophistication of statistics in medical research. This fifth edition has undergone major restructuring, with some sections completely rewritten; it is now more logically organized and more user friendly (with the addition of 'summary boxes' throughout the text). It incorporates new statistical techniq |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |