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1. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA990004500790403321 |
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Autore |
Kierkegaard, Søren <1813-1855> |
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Titolo |
Discours chrétiens La crise et une crise dans la vie d'une actrice Monsieur Phister : 1848 / Sören Kierkegaard |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Paris : Éditions de l'Orante, 1981 |
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ISBN |
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Descrizione fisica |
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Disciplina |
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Locazione |
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Collocazione |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNISA990002807300203316 |
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Titolo |
The independent auditor’s reporting standards in three nations : the independent auditor’s opinion and reports in Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States / a survey by the Accountants International Study Group formed jointly by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales, the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland, and the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Ireland |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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New York : American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, 1969 |
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Descrizione fisica |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Amministrazione pubblica - verifica |
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Collocazione |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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3. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910829907603321 |
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Titolo |
Coffee [[electronic resource] ] : recent developments / / edited by R.J. Clarke and O.G. Vitzthum |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Oxford ; ; Malden, MA, : Blackwell Science, 2001 |
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ISBN |
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1-281-31846-9 |
9786611318468 |
0-470-69049-6 |
0-470-68021-0 |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (270 p.) |
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Collana |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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ClarkeR. J (Ronald James) |
VitzthumO. G |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references and index. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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COFFEE Recent Developments; Contents; Preface; List of Contributors; 1 Chemistry I: Non-volatile Compounds; 1A Carbohydrates; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Green coffee; 1.2.1 Low molecular weight carbohydrate; 1.2.2 High molecular weight carbohydrate; 1.3 Roast coffee; 1.3.1 Low molecular weight carbohydrate; 1.3.2 High molecular weight carbohydrate; 1.4 Soluble coffee; 1.4.1 Low molecular weight carbohydrate; 1.4.2 High molecular weight carbohydrate; 1.5 Reactions of carbohydrates on roasting; 1.6 Functional properties of coffee carbohydrates; 1.6.1 Role in soluble coffee processing; 1.6.2 Foam |
1.6.3 Coffee fiberReferences; 1B Acids in Coffee; 1.7 Quantitative data on organic acids in green coffee; 1.8 Determination of organic acids in roasted coffee; 1.9 Acid formation mechanisms; 1.9.1 Acetic, formic, lactic, glycolic and other carbohydrate derived acids; 1.9.2 Quinic acid; 1.9.3 Citric and malic acid; 1.9.4 Phosphoric acid; 1.10 Acid increase on storage; 1.11 Volatile acids; 1.12 Acid content and sensory characteristics; 1.12.1 Total acidity and sour taste; 1.12.2 Acid content |
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and acidity; 1.12.3 Roast kinetics References; 1C Lipids; 1.13 Introduction; 1.14 Coffee oil |
1.14.1 Determination of total oil content1.14.2 Isolation of coffee oil for detailed analysis; 1.15 Fatty acids; 1.15.1 Total fatty acids and fatty acids in triglycerides; 1.15.2 Free fatty acids; 1.16 Diterpenes in the lipid fraction of robusta and arabica coffees; 1.16.1 Free diterpenes; 1.16.2 Diterpene fatty acid esters; 1.16.3 Diterpenes in the lipid fraction of roasted coffees; 1.16.4 Diterpenes in coffee: health aspects; 1.17 Sterols; 1.18 Tocopherols; 1.19 Other compounds; 1.20 Coffee wax; References; 2 Chemistry II: Non-volatile Compounds,Part II; 2.1 Amino acids and Protein |
2.1.1 Amino acids2.1.2 Amino acid derivatives; 2.1.3 Protein; 2.2 Fate of chlorogenic acid derivatives during roasting; 2.2.1 Quinic acid moiety; 2.2.2 Cinnamic acid derivative moiety; 2.3 Antioxidative compounds in coffee brew; 2.3.1 Compounds occurring naturally in green beans; 2.3.2 Effect of roasting on antioxidative activity; 2.4 Colored macromolecular compounds; 2.4.1 Characterization of colored polymers; 2.4.2 Characterization of the zinc-chelating compounds in coffee brews; References; 3 Chemistry III: Volatile Compounds; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Methodology |
3.2.1 Isolation of the volatile fraction3.2.2 Screening for potent odorants; 3.2.3 Enrichment and identification; 3.2.4 Quantification; 3.2.5 Aroma models and omission experiments; 3.3 Raw coffee; 3.3.1 First studies; 3.3.2 Potent odorants; 3.3.3 Content and OAVs of odorants; 3.3.4 Contaminants causing off-flavour; 3.4 Roasted coffee; 3.4.1 Concentration of important odorants; 3.4.2 Evaluation of key odorants; 3.4.3 Arabica versus robusta coffee; 3.4.4 Influence of degree of roast; 3.4.5 Aroma changes during storage; 3.5 Coffee brew; 3.5.1 Extraction yield of potent odorants |
3.6 Formation of odorants |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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Coffee, one of the most commercially important crops grown, is distributed and traded globally in a multi-million dollar world industry. This exciting new book brings together in one volume the most important recent developments affecting the crop. Contributions from around 20 internationally-respected coffee scientists and technologists from around the world provide a vast wealth of new information in the subject areas in which they are expert. The book commences with three cutting-edge chapters covering non-volatile and volatile compounds that determine the flavour of coffee. Chapters c |
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