Physics : Teacher's Guide 4

• Record Nr.: UNINA990001040230403321
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: New York : Longmans, 1967
• Descrizione fisica: 397 p. ; 24 cm
• Disciplina: 530
• Locazione: FI1
• Collocazione: 20D-050.003
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia

Innovative approaches towards ecological coal mining and utilization / / Heping Xie, Chengwei Lv, Jiuping Xu

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910830432203321
• Autore: Xie Heping
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Weinheim, Germany : , : Wiley-VCH, , [2022]; ©2022
• ISBN: 3-527-82512-6; 3-527-82511-8; 3-527-82510-X
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (381 pages)
• Disciplina: 363.738746
• Soggetti: Clean coal technologies; Coal - Environmental aspects; Coal mines and mining - Environmental aspects
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Nota di contenuto: Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- ; Acknowledgments -- Chapter 1 Technical Developing Pathway of Ecological Coal Mining -- 1.1 Background Introduction -- 1.2 Coal Mining Technology Development -- 1.2.1 Literature Analyses -- 1.2.1.1 Data Analysis System -- 1.2.1.2 Knowledge Diagram -- 1.2.2 Three Periods of Coal Mining Technology -- 1.2.2.1 Competition Phase -- 1.2.2.2 Diffusion Phase -- 1.2.2.3 Shift Phase -- 1.3 Discussion -- References -- Chapter 2 Developing Trending Toward Ecological Coal Utilization -- 2.1 Background Introduction -- 2.2 Coal Utilization Evolution -- 2.2.1 Initial Technological Competition -- 2.2.2 Fierce Innovative Diffusion -- 2.3 Coal Utilization Development Trends -- 2.3.1 Disruptive Integrated Shift -- 2.3.2 No‐Coal‐on‐Ground Integrated Energy System -- 2.4 Discussion -- References -- Chapter 3 Multiple Coal Seam Coproduction‐Oriented Equilibrium Approach Toward Coal-Water Conflict -- 3.1 Background Review -- 3.1.1 Multiple Coal Seam Production System -- 3.1.2 Mining Quota Allocation Scheme -- 3.1.3 Uncertain Condition -- 3.2 Modeling -- 3.2.1 Motivation for Employing Uncertain Variables -- 3.2.2 Typical Fuzzy Variables in the Proposed Method -- 3.2.3 Assumptions and Notations -- 3.2.3.1 Assumptions -- 3.2.3.2 Notations -- 3.2.4 Lower Level Decision‐Making Model -- 3.2.4.1 Objective Function -- 3.2.4.2 Constraints -- 3.2.5 Upper Level Decision Making Model -- 3.2.5.1 Objective -- 3.2.5.2 Constraints -- 3.2.6 Global Optimization Model -- 3.3 Solution Approach -- 3.3.1 Parameters Defuzzification -- 3.3.2 KKT Condition Transformation -- 3.4 Case Study -- 3.4.1 Presentation of Case Problem -- 3.4.2 Data Collection -- 3.4.3 Results for Different Scenarios -- 3.4.3.1 Scenario 1: Water Quality Standards I -- 3.4.3.2 Scenario 2: Water Quality Standards II -- 3.5 Discussion.; 3.5.1 Propositions and Analysis -- 3.5.2 Management Recommendations -- References -- Chapter 4 Seasonal Changes‐Oriented Dynamic Strategy Toward Coal-Water Conflict Resolutions -- 4.1 Background Expression -- 4.2 Methodology -- 4.2.1 Key Problem Statement -- 4.2.2 Modeling -- 4.2.2.1 Assumption -- 4.2.2.2 Notations -- 4.2.2.3 Logical Representation for the Collieries -- 4.2.2.4 Logical Representation for the Authority -- 4.2.2.5 Global Optimization Model for the EP‐MQC -- 4.2.3 Model Transformation -- 4.3 Case Study -- 4.3.1 Presentation of the Case Region -- 4.3.2 Data Collection -- 4.3.3 Results Under Different Situations -- 4.4 Discussion -- 4.4.1 Propositions and Analysis -- 4.4.2 Policy Recommendations -- References -- Chapter 5 GIS‐Oriented Equilibrium Strategy Toward Coal Gangue Contamination Mitigating -- 5.1 Review of Background -- 5.2 Key Problem Statement -- 5.3 Coal Gangue Facility Siting Method -- 5.3.1 Identifying Candidate Sites Using GIS Technique -- 5.3.2 Selecting the Optimal Site Using the Modeling Technique -- 5.3.2.1 Assumptions -- 5.3.2.2 Notations -- 5.3.2.3 Model Formulation -- 5.3.3 Model Transformation -- 5.4 Case Study -- 5.4.1 Case Region Presentation -- 5.4.2 GIS Technique -- 5.4.3 Modeling Technique -- 5.4.4 Data Collection -- 5.4.5 Computational Results and Analysis -- 5.4.5.1 Scenario 1: α&amp -- equals -- 1.0 -- 5.4.5.2 Scenario 2: α&amp -- equals -- 0.9 -- 5.4.5.3 Scenario 3: α&amp -- equals -- 0.8 -- 5.4.5.4 Scenario 4: α&amp -- equals -- 0.7 -- 5.4.5.5 Scenario 5: α&amp -- equals -- 0.6 -- 5.5 Discussion -- 5.5.1 Propositions -- 5.5.2 Management Recommendations -- References -- Chapter 6 Dynamic Investment Strategy Toward Emissions Reduction and Energy Conservation of Coal Mining -- 6.1 Background Review -- 6.1.1 Multi‐system Consideration of Emission and Energy.; 6.1.2 Multidimensional Consideration of Economic and Ecological Benefits -- 6.1.3 Multi‐stage Consideration of Environmental Investment -- 6.2 Modeling -- 6.2.1 Assumptions -- 6.2.2 Notations ; -- 6.2.3 Colliery Economic Benefit: Profit Objective -- 6.2.4 Colliery Ecological Benefit: Emission Reduction and Energy Conservation -- 6.2.5 Coal Production and Environmental Investment Activities -- 6.2.6 State Process Control Colliery Operations -- 6.2.7 Ecological Coal Mining Economic‐Ecological Equilibrium Model -- 6.3 Economic‐Ecological Equilibrium Model Solution Approach -- 6.3.1 General Parameterization -- 6.3.2 Fuzzy Goals for the Multiobjective Model -- 6.3.3 Standard and AM‐Based PSO for Nonlinear Dynamic Model -- 6.4 Case Study -- 6.4.1 Case Description -- 6.4.2 Parametrization -- 6.4.3 Data Collection -- 6.4.4 Results and Different Scenarios -- 6.4.4.1 Results Analysis -- 6.4.4.2 Sensitivity Analysis -- 6.5 Discussion and Analysis -- 6.5.1 Comprehensive Discussion for Results -- 6.5.2 Management Implications -- References -- Chapter 7 Carbon Dioxide Emissions Reduction‐Oriented Integrated Coal‐Fired Power Operation Method -- 7.1 Background Review -- 7.2 Key Problem Statement -- 7.3 Modeling -- 7.3.1 Assumptions -- 7.3.2 ICPBD Strategy Intentions -- 7.3.2.1 Maximizing Economic Benefit -- 7.3.2.2 Minimizing CO2 Emissions -- 7.3.3 ICPBD Strategy Limitations -- 7.3.3.1 Coal Purchase Phase Restriction -- 7.3.3.2 Coal Storage Phase Restrictions -- 7.3.3.3 Coal Blending Phase Restrictions -- 7.3.3.4 Coal Distribution Phase Restrictions -- 7.3.4 Global Model -- 7.4 Case Study -- 7.4.1 Presentation of Case Region -- 7.4.2 Model Transformation -- 7.4.3 Data Collection -- 7.5 Results and Discussion -- 7.5.1 Results for Different Scenarios -- 7.5.2 Propositions and Analysis -- 7.5.3 Management Recommendations -- References.; Chapter 8 Equilibrium Coal Blending Method Toward Multiple Air Pollution Reduction -- 8.1 Background Presentation -- 8.1.1 Relationship Among All the Stakeholders -- 8.1.2 Decision Carrier Between All the Stakeholders -- 8.1.3 Modeling -- 8.1.3.1 Notations -- 8.1.3.2 Objectives of the Authority -- 8.1.3.3 Constrains of the Authority -- 8.1.3.4 Objectives of the CPPs -- 8.1.3.5 Constraints of the CPPs -- 8.1.3.6 Global Optimization Model -- 8.2 Case Study -- 8.2.1 Presentation of the Case Region -- 8.2.2 Model Transformation and Solution Approach -- 8.2.3 Data Collection -- 8.3 Results and Discussion -- 8.3.1 Results Under Different Scenarios -- 8.3.2 Propositions and Analysis -- 8.3.3 Management Recommendations -- References -- Chapter 9 Equilibrium Biomass-Coal Blending Method Toward Carbon Emissions Reduction -- 9.1 Background Review -- 9.2 Key Problem Statement -- 9.3 Modeling -- 9.3.1 Assumption -- 9.3.2 Notations -- 9.3.3 Model for the Local Authority -- 9.3.3.1 Objective 1: Maximizing Financial Revenue -- 9.3.3.2 Objective 2: Minimizing Carbon Emissions -- 9.3.3.3 Limitation on the CPPs' Operations -- 9.3.3.4 Power Supply Demand Restriction -- 9.3.3.5 Limitation on the Different Between the Quota and the Actual Emission -- 9.3.4 Model for CPPs -- 9.3.4.1 Objective: Maximizing Economic Benefits -- 9.3.4.2 Combustion Efficiency Constraint -- 9.3.4.3 Limitations on Fuel Quantities and Qualities -- 9.3.4.4 Technical Constraint -- 9.3.4.5 Social Responsibility Limitation -- 9.3.4.6 Carbon Emissions Quota Constraint -- 9.3.4.7 Fuel Resources Storage Limitation -- 9.3.5 Global Model -- 9.4 Case Study -- 9.4.1 Case Description -- 9.4.2 Model Transformation and Solution Approach -- 9.4.3 Data Collection -- 9.5 Results and Discussion -- 9.5.1 Results Under Different Scenarios -- 9.5.2 Propositions and Analyses -- 9.5.3 Policy Implications -- References.; Chapter 10 Carbon Emission Reduction‐Oriented Equilibrium Strategy for Thermal-Hydro-Wind Generation System -- 10.1 Background Introduction -- 10.2 Modeling -- 10.2.1 Notations -- 10.2.2 Objectives -- 10.2.2.1 Carbon Emissions Reduction -- 10.2.2.2 Water ; Resources Wastes -- 10.2.2.3 Wind Power Utilization -- 10.2.2.4 Power Supply Balance -- 10.2.3 Constraint -- 10.2.3.1 Constraints of Wind Power -- 10.2.3.2 Constraints of Coal‐Combusted Power Plants -- 10.2.3.3 Constraint of Hydropower Station -- 10.2.3.4 Constraints of Hybrid Generation System -- 10.2.3.5 Global Model -- 10.3 Case Study -- 10.3.1 Case Description -- 10.3.2 Model Transformation -- 10.4 Data Collection -- 10.5 Result and Discussion -- 10.5.1 Result Under Different Scenarios -- 10.5.2 Comprehensive Discussion of Results -- 10.5.3 Management Recommendations -- References -- Chapter 11 Economic‐Environmental Equilibrium‐Based Wind-Solar-Thermal Power Generation System -- 11.1 Background Introduction -- 11.2 Key Problem Statement -- 11.3 Modeling -- 11.3.1 Notations -- 11.3.2 Objectives -- 11.3.2.1 Economic Profits -- 11.3.2.2 Carbon Emissions -- 11.3.2.3 Renewable Energy Utilization -- 11.3.3 Constraints -- 11.3.3.1 Constraints of Hybrid System -- 11.3.3.2 Constraints of Thermal Power Plant -- 11.3.3.3 Constraints of Wind Power Plant -- 11.3.3.4 Constraints of Solar Power Plant -- 11.3.4 Global Model -- 11.4 Case Study -- 11.4.1 Case Description -- 11.4.2 Model Transformation -- 11.4.3 Data Collection -- 11.4.4 Results and Analysis -- 11.5 Discussion -- 11.5.1 Propositions and Analysis -- 11.5.2 Management Recommendations -- References -- Chapter 12 Carbon Emissions Reductions‐Oriented Equilibrium Strategy for Municipal Solid Waste with Coal Co‐combustion -- 12.1 Background Introduction -- 12.2 Key Problem Statement -- 12.2.1 Conflict and Cooperation Between the Decision‐Makers.; 12.2.2 Trade‐Off Between the Economy and the Environment.