1.

Record Nr.

UNICAMPANIAVAN0124457

Autore

Ambrosio, Luigi <1963-    >

Titolo

Lectures on Elliptic Partial Differential Equations / Luigi Ambrosio, Alessandro Carlotto, Annalisa Massaccesi

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Pisa, : Edizioni della Normale, 2018

Titolo uniforme

Lectures on Elliptic Partial Differential Equations

Descrizione fisica

x, 227 p. ; 24 cm

Altri autori (Persone)

Carlotto, Alessandro

Massaccesi, Annalisa

Soggetti

35-XX - Partial differential equations [MSC 2020]

35Jxx - Elliptic equations and elliptic systems [MSC 2020]

35B65 - Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs [MSC 2020]

35Dxx - Generalized solutions to partial differential equations [MSC 2020]

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia



2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910915797003321

Autore

Ratiu Tudor S

Titolo

Convexity of Singular Affine Structures and Toric-Focus Integrable Hamiltonian Systems

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Providence : , : American Mathematical Society, , 2023

©2023

ISBN

1-4704-7540-5

Edizione

[1st ed.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (102 pages)

Collana

Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society Series ; ; v.287

Classificazione

37J3553A1552A01

Altri autori (Persone)

WacheuxChristophe

ZungNguyen Tien

Disciplina

516/.08

516.08

Soggetti

Convex domains

Affine differential geometry

Hamiltonian systems

Toric varieties

Dynamical systems and ergodic theory -- Finite-dimensional Hamiltonian, Lagrangian, contact, and nonholonomic systems -- Completely integrable systems, topological structure of phase space, integratio

Differential geometry -- Classical differential geometry -- Affine differential geometry

Convex and discrete geometry -- General convexity -- Axiomatic and generalized convexity

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di contenuto

Cover -- Title page -- Chapter 1. Introduction -- Positive convexity results -- Negative convexity results -- Organization of the paper -- Acknowledgment -- Chapter 2. A brief overview of convexity in symplectic geometry and in integrable Hamiltonian systems -- 2.1. Kostant's Linear Convexity Theorem -- 2.2. Infinite dimensional Lie theory -- 2.3. "Linear" symplectic formulations -- 2.4. "Non-linear" symplectic formulations -- 2.5. Local-Global Convexity Principle -- 2.6. Convexity in integrable Hamiltonian systems -- Chapter 3. Toric-focus integrable Hamiltonian systems -- 3.1. Integrable systems --



3.2. Local normal form of non-degenerate singularities -- 3.3. Semi-local structure of singularities -- 3.4. Topology and differential structure of the base space -- 3.5. Integral affine structure on the base space -- Chapter 4. Base spaces and affine manifolds with focus singularities -- 4.1. Monodromy and affine coordinates near elementary focus points -- 4.2. Affine coordinates near focus points in higher dimensions -- 4.3. Behavior of the affine structure near focus^{ } points -- 4.4. Definition of affine structures with focus points -- Chapter 5. Straight lines and convexity -- 5.1. Regular and singular straight lines -- 5.2. Singular straight lines in dimension 2 and branched extension -- 5.3. Straight lines in dimension   near a focus point -- 5.4. Straight lines near a focus^{ } point -- 5.5. The notions of convexity and strong convexity -- Chapter 6. Local convexity at focus points -- 6.1. Convexity of focus boxes in dimension 2 -- 6.2. Convexity of focus boxes in higher dimensions -- 6.3. Existence of non-convex focus^{ } boxes -- Chapter 7. Global convexity -- 7.1. Local-global convexity principle -- 7.2. Angle variation of a curve on an affine surface -- 7.3. Convexity of compact affine surfaces with non-empty boundary.

7.4. Convexity in the non-compact proper case -- 7.5. Non-convex examples in the non-proper case -- 7.6. An affine black hole and non-convex  ² -- 7.7. A globally convex  ² example -- 7.8. Convexity of toric-focus base spaces in higher dimensions -- Bibliography -- Index -- Back Cover.

Sommario/riassunto

"This work is devoted to a systematic study of symplectic convexity for integrable Hamiltonian systems with elliptic and focus-focus singularities. A distinctive feature of these systems is that their base spaces are still smooth manifolds (with boundary and corners), analogous to the toric case, but their associated integral affine structures are singular, with non-trivial monodromy, due to focus singularities. We obtain a series of convexity results, both positive and negative, for such singular integral affine base spaces. In particular, near a focus singular point, they are locally convex and the local-global convexity principle still applies. They are also globally convex under some natural additional conditions. However, when the monodromy is sufficiently large, the local-global convexity principle breaks down and the base spaces can be globally non-convex, even for compact manifolds. As a surprising example, we construct a 2-dimensional "integral affine black hole", which is locally convex but for which a straight ray from the center can never escape"--