1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910965064903321

Autore

Piantadosi Claude A

Titolo

The biology of human survival : life and death in extreme environments / / Claude A. Piantadosi

Pubbl/distr/stampa

New York, : Oxford University Press, 2003

ISBN

0-19-773743-9

1-280-53383-8

9786610533831

0-19-974807-1

1-4237-8497-9

Edizione

[1st ed.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (280 p.)

Collana

Oxford scholarship online

Disciplina

612

Soggetti

Extreme environments

Adaptation (Biology)

Human physiology

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Formerly CIP.

Previously issued in print: 2003.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references (p. 247-254) and index.

Nota di contenuto

""Contents""; ""1. The Human Environment""; ""The nature of human physical boundaries""; ""The importance of preparation for extreme exposures""; ""Some basic concepts of survival analysis""; ""Characteristics of life-support systems""; ""2. Survival and Adaptation""; ""The science of human physiology""; ""Principles of physiological regulation and adaptation""; ""Defining physiological adaptation to the environment""; ""Acclimatization and acclimation""; ""3. Cross-Acclimation""; ""The complexity of adaptation to environment""; ""Positive and negative cross-acclimation""

""Biochemical mediators of physiological adaptation""""Stress proteins and the stress response""; ""4. Food for Thought""; ""A brief overview of human starvation""; ""Starvation: an affliction of the very young and the very old""; ""Assessing the severity of starvation""; ""Why children die of starvation""; ""Other critical factors in human starvation""; ""Starvation and obesity: strange bedfellows""; ""The molecular basis of obesity and hunger""; ""5. Water and Salt""; ""The composition of body water"";



""Why do human food and water requirements differ?""

""The body�s minimum daily water requirements""""The mechanism of dehydration and the body�s responses""; ""Dehydration and heat tolerance""; ""Survival time without drinking water""; ""6. Water That Makes Men Mad""; ""The composition of seawater""; ""Ingestion of seawater""; ""Survival at sea""; ""Lessons from the USS Indianapolis""; ""A practical approach to salt and water loss at sea""; ""7. Tolerance to Heat""; ""Mammalian homeothermy""; ""Humans as tropical primates""; ""Body heat balance""; ""Heat acclimatization""; ""Heat acclimatization and physical fitness""

""The limitations of human tolerance to heat""""Heat illnesses""; ""Death by heatstroke""; ""8. Endless Oceans of Sand""; ""The camel and the Berber""; ""Desert lessons from Pablo and the Haj""; ""Thermal stress and behavior""; ""Importance and regulation of heat-escape activities""; ""9. Hypothermia""; ""The effects of extreme cold on the extremities""; ""Settings for systemic hypothermia""; ""The physiology of hypothermia""; ""Unexpected effects of cold and hypothermia""; ""The subtle effect of winter on human mortality""; ""10. Life and Death on the Crystal Desert""; ""Life in Antarctica""

""The race for the South Pole""""Failure to adapt to Antarctic conditions""; ""Engineering out the need to tolerate cold""; ""Human acclimation to cold""; ""Estivation""; ""Hibernation""; ""Hibernation, energy conservation, and suspended animation""; ""11. Survival in Cold Water""; ""The sinking of the Titanic""; ""Water temperature and human survival""; ""Prediction of survival time in cold water""; ""Survival behavior in cold water""; ""Hypothermia in deep sea diving""; ""Respiratory heat losses and slow cooling""; ""12. Air as Good as We Deserve""; ""Life in an oxidizing atmosphere""

""Biological oxidations and oxygen toxicity""

Sommario/riassunto

This volume identifies the key determinants of life or death in extreme environments from a physiologist's perspective, integrating modern concepts of stress, tolerance, and adaptation into explanations of life under nature's most austere conditions.



2.

Record Nr.

UNICAMPANIAVAN00246379

Autore

Ceccarelli, Alberto Fabio

Titolo

Prontuario tecnico urbanistico amministrativo : per la preparazione all'esame di abilitazione alle professioni di architetto, pianificatore, paesaggista, conservatore sez. A - sez. B, ingegnere civile-edile, geometra, perito edile, per concorsi da tecnico negli Enti locali e per la professione, con oltre 160 particolari costruttivi aggiornati alle nuove norme sul risparmio energetico / Alberto Fabio Ceccarelli

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Santarcangelo di Romagna, : Maggioli, 2022

Titolo uniforme

Prontuario tecnico urbanistico amministrativo

ISBN

978-88-916574-3-5

Edizione

[8. ed]

Descrizione fisica

571 p. : ill. ; 30 cm

Lingua di pubblicazione

Italiano

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia