1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910144275303321

Autore

Cruciani Gabriele

Titolo

Molecular Interaction Fields [[electronic resource] ] : Applications in Drug Discovery and ADME Prediction

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Hoboken, : Wiley, 2006

ISBN

1-280-85421-9

9786610854219

3-527-60767-6

3-527-60713-7

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (323 p.)

Collana

Methods and Principles in Medicinal Chemistry ; ; v.33

Altri autori (Persone)

MannholdRaimund

KubinyiHugo

FolkersGerd

Disciplina

615.19

Soggetti

Biomolecules

Chemical reactions -- Computer simulation

Chemicals -- Pharmacokinetics -- Forecasting

Chemicals -- Physiological effect -- Forecasting

Drug development

Pharmaceutical chemistry

Structure-activity relationships (Biochemistry) -- Computer simulation

Pharmaceutical chemistry - Physiological effect - Forecasting

Chemicals - Computer simulation

Chemical reactions - Computer simulation

Structure-activity relationships (Biochemistry)

Computational Biology

Models, Molecular

Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship

Computer Simulation

Drug Design

Pharmaceutical Preparations

Software

Structure-Activity Relationship

Biology

Drug Discovery

Computing Methodologies

Chemicals and Drugs

Models, Theoretical

Biological Science Disciplines



Chemistry, Pharmaceutical

Biochemical Phenomena

Information Science

Pharmacological Phenomena

Investigative Techniques

Natural Science Disciplines

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment

Pharmacology

Physiological Phenomena

Chemistry

Chemical Phenomena

Phenomena and Processes

Disciplines and Occupations

Pharmacy, Therapeutics, & Pharmacology

History of Medicine

Health & Biological Sciences

Medicine

Electronic books.

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di contenuto

Molecular Interaction Fields; A Personal Foreword; Contents; Preface; List of Contributors; I Introduction; 1 The Basic Principles of GRID; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Philosophy and Objectives; 1.3 Priorities; 1.4 The GRID Method; 1.4.1 GRID Probes Are Anisometric; 1.4.2 The Target "Responds" to the Probe; 1.4.3 The Target is Immersed in Water; 1.5 The GRID Force Field; 1.5.1 The Lennard-Jones Term; 1.5.2 The Electrostatic Term; 1.5.3 The Hydrogen Bond Term; 1.5.4 The Other Terms; 1.6 Nomenclature; 1.6.1 "ATOM" Records; 1.6.2 "HETATM" Records; 1.7 Calibrating the GRID Force Field

1.7.1 Checking the Calibration1.7.2 Checking Datafile GRUB; 1.8 The Output from GRID; 1.8.1 GRID Maps from Macromolecules; 1.8.2 GRID Maps from a Small Molecule; 1.9 Conclusions; 2 Calculation and Application of Molecular Interaction Fields; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Calculation of MIFs; 2.2.1 The Target; 2.2.2 The Probe; 2.2.3 The Interaction Function; 2.2.3.1 Van der Waals Interactions; 2.2.3.2 Electrostatic Interactions; 2.2.3.3 Hydrogen Bonds; 2.2.3.4 Entropy; 2.3 Selected Applications of MIFs; 2.3.1 Mapping a Ligand Binding Site in a Protein; 2.3.2 Deriving 3D-QSARs

2.3.3 Similarity Analysis of a Set of Related Molecules2.4 Concluding Remarks and Outlook; II Pharmacodynamics; 3 Protein Selectivity Studies Using GRID-MIFs; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 GRID Calculations and Chemometric Analysis; 3.2.1 Source and Selection of Target Structures; 3.2.2 Selection and Superimposition of Binding Sites; 3.2.3 Calculation of the Molecular Interaction Field; 3.2.4 Matrix Generation and Pretreatments; 3.2.4.1 Region Cut-outs; 3.2.5 GRID/PCA; 3.2.5.1 Score Plots; 3.2.5.2 Two-Dimensional Loading Plots; 3.2.5.3 Loading Contour Maps; 3.2.5.4 Problems of GRID/PCA



3.2.6 GRID/CPCA3.2.6.1 Block Unscaled Weights; 3.2.6.2 CPCA; 3.2.6.3 Identification of Important Variable Blocks for Selectivity; 3.2.6.4 Contour Plots; 3.3 Applications; 3.3.1 DNA Minor Groove Binding - Compare AAA and GGG Double Helix; 3.3.2 Dihydrofolate Reductase; 3.3.3 Cyclooxygenase; 3.3.4 Penicillin Acylase; 3.3.5 Serine Proteases; 3.3.5.1 S1 Pocket; 3.3.5.2 P Pocket; 3.3.5.3 D Pocket; 3.3.6 CYP450; 3.3.7 Target Family Landscapes of Protein Kinases; 3.3.8 Matrix Metalloproteinases (MMPs); 3.3.9 Nitric Oxide Synthases; 3.3.10 PPARs; 3.3.11 Bile Acid Transportation System

3.3.12 Ephrin Ligands and Eph Kinases3.4 Discussion and Conclusion; 4 FLAP: 4-Point Pharmacophore Fingerprints from GRID; 4.1 Introduction; 4.1.1 Pharmacophores and Pharmacophore Fingerprints; 4.1.2 FLAP; 4.2 FLAP Theory; 4.3 Docking; 4.3.1 GLUE: A New Docking Program Based on Pharmacophores; 4.3.2 Case Study; 4.4 Structure Based Virtual Screening (SBVS); 4.5 Ligand Based Virtual Screening (LBVS); 4.6 Protein Similarity; 4.7 TOPP (Triplets of Pharmacophoric Points); 4.8 Conclusions; 5 The Complexity of Molecular Interaction: Molecular Shape Fingerprints by the PathFinder Approach

5.1 Introduction

Sommario/riassunto

This unique reference source, edited by the world's most respected expert on molecular interaction field software, covers all relevant principles of the GRID force field and its applications in medicinal chemistry. Entire chapters on 3D-QSAR, pharmacophore searches, docking studies, metabolism predictions and protein selectivity studies, among others, offer a concise overview of this emerging field. As an added bonus, this handbook includes a CD-ROM with the latest commercial versions of the GRID program and related software.



2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910816119203321

Autore

Beatty David M.

Titolo

Constitutional law in theory and practice / / David Beatty

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Toronto, Ontario ; ; Buffalo, New York ; ; London, England : , : University of Toronto Press, , 1995

©1995

ISBN

1-4426-5975-0

1-4426-5517-8

Edizione

[2nd ed.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (217 p.)

Collana

Heritage

Disciplina

342.71

Soggetti

Constitutional law - Canada

Constitutional law

Civil rights - Social aspects

Social contract

Electronic books.

Canada

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Includes index.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references (pages 163-199) and index.

Nota di contenuto

Cover -- Contents -- Preface -- 1 Constitutional Law -- Introduction -- Constitutions -- Purpose -- Style -- The Dilemma -- Methods of Reform -- Constitutional Law -- Purpose and Method -- The Controversy -- The Rules -- 2 Division of Powers -- Introduction -- What Do the Words Mean? -- The Plain-Meaning Approach -- External Aids: Dictionaries and Precedents -- Internal Aids: The Intention of the Framers and the Logic of the Text -- The Federal Principle -- Guaranteeing Equal Sovereignty -- Maximizing Equal Sovereignty -- Constitutional Law -- The Rules -- The Rules and the Record of the Court -- The Possibility of Judicial Review -- 3 Human Rights -- Introduction -- What Do the Words Mean? -- External Aids: American and Canadian Bills of Rights -- Internal Aids: The Intention of the Framers and the Logic of the Text -- Defining Rights -- Fundamental Freedoms: Expression and Religion -- Reasonable Limits and Maximizing Rights -- Human Rights and Legal Reasoning -- Human Rights and the Rules of Constitutional Law -- Rationality,



Proportionality, and the Record of the Court -- Human Rights and Judicial Exemptions -- Scope of the Charter: Where Rationality and Proportionality Do Not Apply -- Human Rights and Judicial Deference -- The Possibility of Judicial Review -- 4 Comparative Constitutional Law -- Introduction -- The United States -- India -- Japan -- Germany -- The European Court of Human Rights -- 5 Law and Politics -- Rights and the Rules of Law -- Rights and Duties -- Law and Politics -- Notes -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- R -- S -- U -- V -- W.

Sommario/riassunto

David Beatty draws on more than twenty years' teaching experience to produce a comprehensive introduction to the basic rules in constitutional law, accessible to law and non-law students alike.

3.

Record Nr.

UNICAMPANIAVAN00219534

Autore

Litovski, Vančo

Titolo

Electronic Filters : Theory, Numerical Recipes, and Design Practice based on the RM Software / Vančo Litovski

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Singapore, : Springer, 2019

Titolo uniforme

Electronic Filters : Theory, Numerical Recipes, and Design Practice based on the RM Software

Descrizione fisica

xvii, 437 p. : ill. ; 24 cm

Soggetti

94-XX - Information and communication theory, circuits [MSC 2020]

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia