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1. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910790975103321 |
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Autore |
Cai Fang |
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Titolo |
Beyond demographic dividends / / Cai Fang, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, China |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Singapore : , : World Scientific : , : Social Sciences Academic Press (China), , [2014] |
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�2014 |
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ISBN |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (xi, 210 pages) |
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Collana |
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Series on Chinese economics research, , 2251-1644 ; ; volume 5 |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Labor supply - China |
Economic development - China |
China Economic conditions 2000- |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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"Originally published in Chinese by Social Sciences Academic Press (China)." |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references and index. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Preface; Contents; Chapter 1 The Arrival of the Lewis Turning Point; 1.1. How Many Turning Points will China's Economy Experience?; 1.2. Finding the Arrival of the Lewis Turning Point and its Policy Implication; The arrival of the Lewis turning point and its policy implication; The groups facing employment difficulties in the labor market; Trend in changes of labor relations; 1.3. Extended Reading: Demographic Transition, Demographic Dividend, and Lewis Turning Point in China; Introduction; Stages of Demographic Transition and Development of Dual Economy |
The economic impacts of Chinese demographic transition How to close the " aging before affluence" gap; Conclusion and policy implications; Chapter 2 The Disappearance of Demographic Dividends; 2.1. How China is Dealing with the Problem of "Growing Old Before Becoming Rich"; 2.2. How China Responds to the Disappearance of Demographic Dividends; The origin of demographic dividends; Debates from different policy intentions; Slower economic growth with the disappearance of demographic dividends; Conclusion; 2.3. Extended Reading: Demographic Dividend: New Source of Economic Growth; Introduction |
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Savings motive, savings source, and social security system Life Expectancy, Retirement Age, and Labor Supply; Human Capital, Labor Productivity, and Comparative Advantage; Chapter 3 End of the Unlimited Labor Supply Era in China; 3.1. The Era of Unlimited Labor Supply Ends in China; Introduction; Basic facts; Policy implications; The implication to sustainable economic growth; Implications to macro economy; Implications to the world economy; Implications to institutional changes; 3.2. The "Peasant Worker Shortage" Reflects the New Relationship of Labor Supply and Labor Demand |
3.3. Maintaining Composure and Positively Responding to the Changes in Labor Relations3.4. Extended Reading: Wage Increases, Wage Convergence, and the Lewis Turning Point in China; Introduction; The Increasing Trend of Ordinary Workers' Wages; Wages Convergence in Labor Market; Wage convergence among migrant workers; Wage convergence between local and migrant workers; Wage convergence across regions; Conclusions and Policy Implications; Shifting the economic growth mode; Building labor market institutions; Fostering new consumers |
Chapter 4 Employment Challenges After Reaching the Lewis Turning Point 4.1. Increased Urgency of Employment Challenges in the Long Term; Emerging non-aggregate employment difficulties; The demand for human capital in the long term; More urgent challenge in the long term; 4.2. The Implication of Wage Convergence in the Urban Labor Market; Wage differences and distortions; Wage convergence and its implications; Implications and policy suggestions; 4.3. Promoting Healthy Development of China's Labor Market; Recognition of China's urban employment situation |
The in-depth reason for the employment fluctuation of peasant workers |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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This book presents empirical observations and theoretical thinking of the fundamental changes in the Chinese economy. It starts with a warning of the arrival of the Lewis Turning Point, which is empirically proven by disappearance of surplus labor force and a rapid increase in wages of unskilled workers. It further reveals that China's rapid population-aging trend is diminishing the demographic dividend that has kept China's economic growth rate high. Subsequently, it touches upon employment challenges that arise after reaching the Lewis Turning Point, further propelling urbanization, a balance |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910135972203321 |
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Autore |
Gupta Varsha |
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Titolo |
Basic and Applied Aspects of Biotechnology / / by Varsha Gupta, Manjistha Sengupta, Jaya Prakash, Baishnab Charan Tripathy |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Singapore : , : Springer Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2017 |
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Edizione |
[1st ed. 2017.] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (XXVII, 527 p. 144 illus., 119 illus. in color.) |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Environmental engineering |
Biotechnology |
Microbial genetics |
Microbial genomics |
Cell culture |
Regenerative medicine |
Tissue engineering |
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology |
Microbial Genetics and Genomics |
Cell Culture |
Regenerative Medicine/Tissue Engineering |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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1. An introduction to Biotechnology -- 2. Fundamentals of Recombinant DNA Technology -- 3. Animal Cell Culture and Cryopreservation -- 4. Production of Recombinant Pharmaceutical Proteins -- 5. Transgenic Animals and Plants -- 6. Genome Sequencing -- 7. Pharmacogenomics and Pharmacogenetics -- 8. Immunology and Medical Microbiology -- 9. Molecular Diagnostics. - 10. Diagnosis of specific diseases -- 11. Molecular therapeutics -- 12. Rational Drug Designing -- 13. Drug Targeting and Delivery -- 14. Vaccines -- 15. Embryo Transfer Technology -- 16. Stem Cell Biology and its Clinical Application -- 17. Gene Therapy -- 18. Forensic Medicine -- 19. |
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Environmental Biotechnology -- 20. Plant Biotechnology and Agriculture -- 21. Tissue engineering and Artificial Organ -- 22. Life Style, Stress and Disorders -- 23. Intellectual Property Rights -- 24. Biosafety and Bioethics. <. |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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This book explores the journey of biotechnology, searching for new avenues and noting the impressive accomplishments to date. It has harmonious blend of facts, applications and new ideas. Fast-paced biotechnologies are broadly applied and are being continuously explored in areas like the environmental, industrial, agricultural and medical sciences. The sequencing of the human genome has opened new therapeutic opportunities and enriched the field of medical biotechnology while analysis of biomolecules using proteomics and microarray technologies along with the simultaneous discovery and development of new modes of detection are paving the way for ever-faster and more reliable diagnostic methods. Life-saving bio-pharmaceuticals are being churned out at an amazing rate, and the unraveling of biological processes has facilitated drug designing and discovery processes. Advances in regenerative medical technologies (stem cell therapy, tissue engineering, and gene therapy) look extremely promising, transcending the limitations of all existing fields and opening new dimensions for characterizing and combating diseases. |
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3. |
Record Nr. |
UNICAMPANIAVAN00000726 |
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Titolo |
Index : quaderni camerti di studi romanistici : international survey of Roman law. |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Napoli, : Edizioni scientifiche italiane, [1970]- |
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ISSN |
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Descrizione fisica |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Diritto romano - Pubblicazioni in serie |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Periodico |
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Note generali |
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